Alfred Russel Wallace's Private Collection in London's Natural History Museum
[Work In Progress]
By George Beccaloni PhD, March 2020
INTRODUCTION
This collection represents a small sample of Wallace's extensive private insect collection, which was sold around 1870. Wallace kept these specimens to remind him of his travels in South America and south-east Asia.
Although it is commonly believed that Wallace’s main reason for undertaking his trips to South America and south-east Asia was to earn money by collecting specimens for sale to private collectors and museums, Wallace himself regarded this as a secondary objective. Instead he kept most of the best specimens he found for his private collection and only sold duplicate specimens to earn cash to cover his expenses.
"From my first arrival in the East I had determined to keep a complete set of certain groups from every island or distinct locality which I visited for my own study on my return home, as I felt sure they would afford me very valuable materials for working out the geographical distribution of animals in the archipelago, and also throw light on various other problems. These various sets of specimens were sent home regularly with the duplicates for sale, but either packed separately or so distinctly marked "Private" that they could be easily put aside till my return home. The groups thus reserved were the birds, butterflies, beetles, and land-shells, and they amounted roughly to about three thousand bird skins of about a thousand species, and, perhaps, twenty thousand beetles and butterflies of about seven thousand species." (Wallace, A. R., 1908. My Life: a Record of Events and Opinions. Chapman & Hall.)
During the first five years following his return to England from the south-east Asia, Wallace published important scientific articles on south-east Asian swallowtail butterflies (Papilionidae), pierid butterflies (Pieridae) and chafer beetles (Cetoniinae), and in these he named many new species. However, his interest in taxonomy then waned:
“...I found that I could not now feel sufficient interest in any branch of systematic zoology to devote myself to the minute study required for the classification and description of any important portion of my collections.”...”...if I had not had wider and more varied interests - evolution, distribution, physical geography, anthropology, the glacial period, geological time, sociology, and several others - I might have spent the rest of my life upon similar work, for which my own collection afforded ample materials.” (Wallace, 1908. My Life.)
Around 1867 Wallace began to sell his private collections, keeping for himself
“...only a few boxes of duplicates to serve as mementoes.” (Wallace, 1908. My Life).
It is these "mementoes" which London's Natural History Museum (NHM) obtained from the Wallace family in 2002 and 2005 and which are featured on this page.
CONTENTS OF THE COLLECTION
This part of Wallace's insect collection consists of 28 drawers containing a total of 858 pinned insect specimens, plus one drawer containing 8 pieces of bird and mammal skin. The latter drawer also originally contained a specimen of Fork-tailed Woodnymph hummingbird (Thalurania furcata furcatoides) from Pará in Brazil, which is now in the NHM's bird collection at Tring.
Many of the specimens in this collection were personally collected by Wallace and his assistant Charles Allen, but others must have either been given to Wallace or purchased by him, since they are not from places that he or Allen ever visited (e.g. Japan, Hong Kong, Australia, and South Africa).
The collection was acquired from the Wallace family in two parts as follows:
A. Butterflies and moths, plus a drawer containing pieces of bird and mammal skin (drawers 1-24 and 29)
This was the first part of the Wallace collection to be acquired by the Museum. It was purchased by the Museum from the Wallace family in February 2002, together with the collection of books and manuscripts (6000 items). It consists of 24 drawers of butterfly and moth specimens (639 specimens in total), plus one drawer containing 8 pieces of bird and mammal skin. This part of the collection contains specimens of butterflies and moths collected by Wallace in South America and south-east Asia, plus specimens collected by others in countries he never visited. Highlights of the collection include displays set up by Wallace to illustrate sexual dimorphism (i.e. where males and females of a species differ in wing pattern) and mimicry in butterflies - two areas of research which Wallace made major theoretical contributions to.
The specimens in this part of the collection were originally housed in drawers in a combination bookcase/insect cabinet which is reputed to have been made for Wallace by his brother John. The Wallace family did not, however, want to sell this piece of furniture, so I transferred the specimens from it into NHM Entomology accessions-style drawers, retaining Wallace's original arrangement of the specimens. It was the family's wish that the specimens should remain together with the books and manuscripts, so the NHM constructed a cabinet in the style of the original, in order that all the material purchased from the family could be housed in one unit.
B. Other insects (drawers 25 - 28)
The second part of the collection was discovered by Wallace's grandson Richard in his attic in late 2005 in two entomological store boxes. He donated to the Museum with the proviso that it was kept with the butterfly and moth specimens. It consists of 219 beetles, bugs, stick insects, earwigs, bush-crickets, grasshoppers, praying mantids, wasps, ants and flies, which are housed in four drawers. Wallace's original arrangement has been kept. Unfortunately the specimens had been extensively damaged by at least four different species of insect pests during the long period they were stored in the attic. Although legs and other appendages had fallen off many of the specimens, the pests had generally not damaged the cuticle (exoskeleton) of the insects. I was therefore able to glue many of the specimens back together using archival quality neutral pH PVA adhesive.
All the specimens in this part of the collection are from south-east Asia. Many were collected by Wallace and his assistant Charles Allen, but others must have either been purchased by Wallace or given to him, since they are not from places that he or Allen visited (e.g. Penang, Malaysia).
This portion of the collection includes some of the most spectacular insect species that Wallace discovered in South-East Asia, such as the huge longhorn beetle Batocera wallacei, in addition to several of the actual specimens illustrated by woodcuts in the famous book of his travels, The Malay Archipelago.
THE COLLECTION
*DRAWER 1*
1. Queensland, Australia - Ornithoptera richmondia Gray, 1853. ♂ [J. Nielsen]
2. [no locality] - Ornithoptera croesus Wallace, 1859. ♂ [J. Tennent]
3. Ambon Island, Indonesia - almost certainly Troides oblongomaculatus oblongomaculatus Goeze, 1779. ♂ [J. Tennent]
4. [no locality] - Ornithoptera probably poseidon. ♀ [J. Nielsen]
5. Philippines - Troides rhadamantus Lucas, 1835. ♂ [J. Tennent]
6. Philippines - Troides rhadamantus Lucas, 1835. ♀ [J. Tennent]
7. Assam, India - Troides aeacus Felder, 1860. ♂ [J. Tennent]
*DRAWER 2*
1. Assam, India - Atrophaneura varuna astorion Westwood, 1842. ♂ [J. Tennent]
2. Philippines - Atrophaneura semperi Felder, 1861. ♂ [J. Tennent]
3. Philippines - Atrophaneura semperi Felder, 1861. ♀ [J. Tennent]
4. Darjeeling, India - Atrophaneura polyeuctes polyeuctes Doubleday, 1842. ♂ [J. Tennent]
5. Silhot[?] - Atrophaneura dasarada dasarada Doubleday, 1842 [J. Tennent]
6. Darjeeling, India - Atrophaneura dasarada dasarada Doubleday, 1842 [J. Tennent]
7. N. India - Atrophaneura coon doubledayi Wallace, 1865. ♂ [J. Tennent]
8. India - Pachliopta hector Linnaeus, 1758. ♂ [J. Tennent]
9. Java Island, Indonesia - Pachliopta aristolochiae adamas Zinken, 1831 [J. Tennent]
10. Philippines - Pachliopta aristolochiae antiphus Fabricius, 1793 [J. Tennent]
11. Watubela Islands, Indonesia - Pachliopta polydorus polydorus Linnaeus, 1763 [J. Tennent]
*DRAWER 3*
1. India - Papilio protenor euprotenor Fruhstorfer, 1908. ♂ [J. Tennent]
2. Assam, India - Papilio protenor euprotenor Fruhstorfer, 1908. ♀ [J. Tennent]
3. Hong Kong - Papilio bianor bianor Cramer, 1776. ♂ [J. Tennent]
4. Sylhet[?] - Papilio polyctor ganesa Doubleday, 1842 [J. Tennent]
5. Nepal[?] - Papilio polyctor ?polyctor Boisduval, 1836 [J. Tennent]
6. Silhet[?]- Papilio polyctor ?polyctor Boisduval, 1836 [J. Tennent]
7. Silhet[?] - Papilio arcturus arius Rothschild, 1908 [J. Tennent]
8. Darjeeling, India - Papilio paris paris Linnaeus, 1758 [J. Tennent]
9. Java Island, Indonesia - Papilio paris arjuna Horsfield, 1828 [J. Tennent]
10. Sumatra Island, Indonesia - Papilio paris arjuna Horsfield, 1828 [J. Tennent]
11. Philippines - Papilio palinurus daedalus C & R Felder, 1861 [J. Tennent]
12. Gunung Ledang, Malaysia - Papilio palinurus palinurus Fabricius, 1787 [J. Tennent]
*DRAWER 4*
1. Sumatra Island, Indonesia - Papilio memnon anceus Cramer, 1779 [J. Tennent]
2. Sumatra Island, Indonesia - Papilio memnon anceus Cramer, 1779. ♀ [J. Tennent]
3. Java Island, Indonesia - Papilio memnon memnon Linnaeus, 1758 [J. Tennent]
4. Java Island, Indonesia - Papilio memnon memnon Linnaeus, 1758 [J. Tennent]
5. Philippines - Papilio rumanzovia Eschscholtz, 1821. ♂ [J. Tennent]
6. Philippines - Papilio rumanzovia Eschscholtz, 1821. ♀ [J. Tennent]
7. Philippines - Papilio rumanzovia Eschscholtz, 1821. ♂ [J. Tennent]
8. Bacan Island, Indonesia - ?Papilio rumanzovia Eschscholtz, 1821 (but this species is confined to the Philippines) [J. Tennent]
9. Bacan Island, Indonesia - ?Papilio rumanzovia Eschscholtz, 1821 (but this species is confined to the Philippines) [J. Tennent]
10. India - Papilio memnon memnon Linnaeus, 1758 [J. Tennent]
11. Malacca, Malaysia - Papilio memnon memnon Linnaeus, 1758 [J. Tennent]
*DRAWER 5*
1. West Timor Island, Indonesia - Papilio polytes timorensis C & R Felder, 1864. ♂ [J. Tennent]
2. Sumatra Island, Indonesia - Papilio polytes theseus Cramer, 1779. ♀ [J. Tennent]
3. Nepal - Papilio polytes polytes Linneaus, 1758. ♂ [J. Tennent]
4. China - Papilio polytes polytes Linneaus, 1758. ♀ [J. Tennent]
5. N. India - Papilio polytes ?romulus Cramer, 1776. ♀ [J. Tennent]
6. Manila, Philippines - Papilio alphenor ledebouria Eschscholtz, 1821. ♂ [J. Tennent]
7. Philippines - Papilio alphenor ledebouria Eschscholtz, 1821. ♀ [J. Tennent]
8. Bacan Island, Indonesia - Papilio alphenor ?nicanor C & R Felder, 1864. ♂ [J. Tennent]
9. Bacan Island, Indonesia - Papilio alphenor ?nicanor C & R Felder, 1864. ♀ [J. Tennent]
10. India - Papilio castor Westwood, 1842 [J. Tennent]
11. Australia - Papilio aegeus aegeus Donovan, 1805. ♂ [J. Tennent]
12. Australia - Papilio aegeus aegeus Donovan, 1805. ♂ [J. Tennent]
13. Queensland, Australia - Papilio aegeus aegeus Donovan, 1805. ♀ [J. Tennent]
14. India - Papilio nephelus chaon Westwood, 1845. ♂ [J. Tennent]
15. Assam, India - Papilio helenus helenus Linnaeus, 1758. ♂ [J. Tennent]
16. Philippines - Papilio hystaspes C & R Felder, 1862. ♂ [J. Tennent]
17. Bacan Island, Indonesia - Papilio fuscus ?lapathus Fruhstorfer, 1904. ♀ [J. Tennent]
*DRAWER 6*
1. Singapore - Papilio demolion demolion Cramer, 1779 [J. Tennent]
2. Queensland, Australia - Papilio demoleus sthenelus McLeay, 1826 [J. Tennent]
3. Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia - Papilio anactus McLeay, 1826 [J. Tennent]
4. Northern India - Chilasa clytia clytia Linnaeus, 1758 [J. Tennent]
5. West Timor Island, Indonesia - Chilasa clytia echidna Boisduval, 1836 [J. Tennent]
6. Silhet[?] - Chilasa clytia clytia Linnaeus, 1758 [J. Tennent]
7. Silhet[?] - Chilasa clytia clytia Linnaeus, 1758 [J. Tennent]
8. Malabar, India - Graphium ramaceus Westwood, 1872 (1841?) (drawer label says pollux (Westwood, 1842)) [J. Tennent]
9. Darjeeling, India - Graphium xenocles Doubleday, 1842. ♂ [J. Tennent]
10. India - Graphium macareus Godart, 1819 [J. Tennent]
11. Gunung Ledang, Malaysia - Graphium delessertii delessertii Guérin-Méneville, 1839 [J. Tennent]
12. Queensland, Australia - Graphium macleayanus macleayanus Leach, 1814. ♂ [J. Tennent]
13. Assam, India - Pazala glycerion glycerion Gray, 1813 [J. Tennent]
14. Sumatra Island, Indonesia - Pathysa antiphates itamputi Butler, 1885 [J. Tennent]
15. Queensland, Australia - Protographium leosthenes Doubleday, 1846 [J. Tennent]
16. [no locality] - Pathysa rhesus Boisduval, 1836 [J. Tennent]
*DRAWER 7*
1. Waigeo Island, Irian Jaya, Indonesia - Graphium codrus medon C & R Felder, 1864 [J. Tennent]
2. Assam, India - Graphium cloanthus cloanthus Westwood, 1841 [J. Tennent]
3. Java Island, Indonesia - Graphium sarpedon sarpedon Linnaeus, 1758 [J. Tennent]
4. Bacan Island, Indonesia - Graphium milon dodingensis Rothschild, 1896 [J. Tennent]
5. Queensland, Australia - Graphium sarpedon choredon C & R Felder, 1864 [J. Tennent]
6. Bacan Island, Indonesia - Graphium (Graphium) euryplus [J. Nielsen]
7. India - Graphium sp. [J. Tennent]
8. Queensland, Australia - Graphium eurypylus lycaon C & R Felder, 1865 [J. Tennent]
9. Assam, India - Graphium bathycles chiron Wallace, 1865 [J. Tennent]
10. Gunung Ledang, Malaysia - Graphium bathycles bathycloides Honrath, 1884 [J. Tennent]
11. Seram Island, Indonesia - Graphium agamemnon plisthenes C & R Felder, 1865 [J. Tennent]
12. Manila, Philippines - Graphium agamemnon agamemnon Linnaeus, 1758 [J. Tennent]
13. Singapore - Lamproptera curius curius Fabricius, 1787 [J. Tennent]
14. Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia - Cressida cressida Fabricius, 1775. ♂ [J. Tennent]
15. Queensland, Australia - Cressida cressida Fabricius, 1775. ♂ [J. Tennent]
16. Queensland, Australia - Cressida cressida Fabricius, 1775. ♀ [J. Tennent]
*DRAWER 8*
1. [no locality] -
2. California, USA -
3. Bogota, Colombia -
4. [no locality] -
5. Canada -
6. Rio Grande[?] -
7. Manaus, Brazil -
8. Pará, Brazil -
9. Bogota, Colombia -
10. French Guiana[?] -
11. [no locality] -
12. Upper Amazon, Brazil -
13. Colombia[?] -
14. Rio Grande[?] -
15. Capim river, nr Pará[?], Brazil -
16. [no locality] -
17. Santarem, Brazil -
18. [no locality] -
19. Bogota, Colombia -
20. Pará, Brazil -
21. "Serpa"[?] -
22. [no locality] -
23. [no locality] -
24. Pará, Brazil -
25. Pará, Brazil -
*DRAWER 9*
1. Bali Island, Indonesia - Leptosia nina chlorographa Hübner, 1818 [J. Tennent]
2. Aru Islands[?], Indonesia -
3. West Timor Island, Indonesia - Eurema brigitta dionysia Hulstaert, 1923 (drawer label says drona Horsfeld (Sumatra to Lombok)) [J. Tennent]
4. South Africa -
5. South Africa -
6. South Africa -
7. South Africa -
8. N.W. India -
9. Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia - Appias paulina ega Boisduval, 1836. ♂ [J. Tennent]
10. Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia - Appias paulina ega Boisduval, 1836. ♀ [J. Tennent]
11. Darjeeling, India - Appias ?pandione Geyer, 1832 [J. Tennent]
12. Philippines - Appias sp. [J. Tennent]
13. Tocantins river, Brazil -
14. Tocantins river, Brazil -
15. Tocantins river, Brazil -
16. [no locality] -
17. N. India - Prioneris philonome clemanthe Doubleday, 1846 [J. Tennent]
18. [no locality] - Prioneris thestylis Doubleday, 1842 [J. Tennent]
19. India - Delias pasithoe Linnaeus, 1767 [J. Tennent]
20. India - Delias pasithoe Linnaeus, 1767 [J. Tennent]
21. South Australia - Delias aganippe Donovan, 1805. ♂ [J. Tennent]
22. South Australia - Delias aganippe Donovan, 1805 [J. Tennent]
23. Philippines - Delias henningia Eschscholtz, 1821 [J. Tennent]
24. India - Delias belladonna Fabricius, 1793 [J. Tennent]
25. India - Delias belladonna Fabricius, 1793 [J. Tennent]
26. Sarawak, Malaysia - Delias sp. [J. Tennent]
27. Darjeeling, India - Delias acalis Godart, 1819 [J. Tennent]
28. India - Delias eucharis Drury, 1773 [J. Tennent]
29. Australia - Delias mysis mysis Fabricius, 1775 [J. Tennent]
30. Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia - Delias argenthona argenthona Fabricius, 1793. ♂ [J. Tennent]
31. Bacan Island, Indonesia - Cepora aspasia emma van Vollenhoven, 1865 [J. Tennent]
32. West Timor Island, Indonesia - Belenois java Sparmann, 1767 [J. Tennent]
33. Bali Island, Indonesia - Belenois java Sparmann, 1767 [J. Tennent]
34. Australia - Delias nigrina Fabricius, 1775. ♂ [J. Tennent]
35. Queensland, Australia - Delias nigrina Fabricius, 1775. ♀ [J. Tennent]
36. India - Appias nero galba Wallace, 1867 [J. Tennent]
37. Java Island, Indonesia - Appias nero nero Fabricius, 1793 [J. Tennent]
38. Philippines - Appias nero Fabricius, 1793 [J. Tennent]
*DRAWER 10*
1. N. India - Pareronia avatar Moore, 1857 [J. Tennent]
2. Philippines - Pareronia boebera Eschscholtz, 1821. ♂ [J. Tennent]
3. Philippines - Pareronia boebera Eschscholtz, 1821. ♀ [J. Tennent]
4. Bacan Island, Indonesia - Pareronia argolis ?argolis C & R Felder, 1861. ♂ [J. Tennent]
5. Seram Island, Indonesia - Pareronia argolis ?argolis C & R Felder, 1861. ♂ [J. Tennent]
6. Makassar, Sulawesi Island, Indonesia - Pareronia tritaea tritaea C & R Felder, 1859. ♂ [J. Tennent]
7. South Africa -
8. [no locality] -
9. South Africa -
10. Tocantins river, Brazil -
11. Sussex, UK - Gonepteryx rhamni Linnaeus, 1758. ♂ [J. Tennent]
12. Sarawak, Malaysia - Dercas verhuelli herodorus Fruhstorfer, 1910 [J. Tennent]
13. India - Ixias marianne Cramer, 1779 [J. Tennent]
14. West Timor Island, Indonesia - Hebomoia glaucippe timorensis Wallace, 1863. ♂ [J. Tennent]
15. Darjeeling, India - Hebomoia glaucippe Linnaeus, 1758. ♂ [J. Tennent]
16. Makassar, Sulawesi Island, Indonesia - Hebomoia glaucippe celebensis Wallace, 1863. ♂ [J. Tennent]
17. Philippines - Hebomoia glaucippe Linnaeus, 1758. ♀ [J. Tennent]
18. Borneo - Ixias undatus Butler, 1871 [J. Tennent]
19. India - Ixias pyrene Linnaeus, 1764 [J. Tennent]
20. Queensland, Australia - Catopsilia scylla gorgophone Boisduval, 1836. ♂ [J. Tennent]
21. Queensland, Australia - Catopsilia scylla gorgophone Boisduval, 1836. ♀ [J. Tennent]
22. Bacan Island, Indonesia - Catopsilia pomona Fabricius, 1775. ♂ [J. Tennent]
23. Sarawak, Malaysia - Catopsilia pomona Fabricius, 1775. ♂ [J. Tennent]
24. Gunung Ledang, Malaysia - Catopsilia pomona Fabricius, 1775. ♂ [J. Tennent]
25. West Timor Island, Indonesia - Catopsilia pomona Fabricius, 1775 [J. Tennent]
26. Santarem, Brazil -
27. Amazon, Brazil -
*DRAWER 11*
1. Darjeeling, India -
2. Monte Alegre, Brazil -
3. Watubela Islands, Indonesia -
4. Maluku Islands, Indonesia - “Danaus affinis” [J. Tennent]
5. Darjeeling, India -
6. Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia - Tirumala hamata hamata Macleay, 1826 [J. Tennent]
7. Penang, Malaysia -
8. Sarawak, Malaysia -
9. Singapore -
10. Singapore -
11. India -
12. Philippines -
13. Makassar, Sulawesi Island, Indonesia -
14. Sulawesi Island, Indonesia -
15. Malacca, Malaysia -
16. Sumatra Island, Indonesia -
17. Sarawak, Malaysia -
18. Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia - Euploea corinna Macleay, 1826 [J. Tennent]
19. Philippines -
*DRAWER 12*
1. Sumatra Island, Indonesia -
2. Java Island, Indonesia -
3. Sri Lanka -
4. Makassar, Sulawesi Island, Indonesia -
5. Seram Island, Indonesia -
6. Philippines -
7. Sarawak, Malaysia -
8. Aru Islands, Indonesia -
9. Kai Islands, Indonesia -
10. Teluk Dore, Irian Jaya, Indonesia -
11. Seram Island, Indonesia -
12. Sumatra Island, Indonesia -
13. Sumatra Island, Indonesia -
*DRAWER 13*
1. Java Island, Indonesia - Cricula trifenestrata (Helfer, 1837) [M. R. Honey]
2. Java Island, Indonesia - Trabala sp. probably krishna, Roepke, 1951 [M. R. Honey]
3. Java Island, Indonesia - Kunugia dora (Swinhoe, 1893) [M. R. Honey]
4. Java Island, Indonesia - ?Episteme maculatrix (Westwood, 1841)
5. Seram Island, Indonesia - Eumelea sp. [M. R. Honey]
6. Makassar, Sulawesi Island, Indonesia - Pompelon marginata (Guérin-Méneville, 1843) [M. R. Honey]
7. Bacan Island, Indonesia - ?Ophthalmis cincta (Boisduval, 1874) [M. R. Honey]
8. Makassar, Sulawesi Island, Indonesia - Euchromia polymena (Linnaeus, 1758) [M. R. Honey]
9. Java Island, Indonesia - Caeneressa diaphana (Kollar, 1848) [M. R. Honey]
10. Java Island, Indonesia - Caeneressa diaphana (Kollar, 1848) [M. R. Honey]
11. Misoöl Island, Irian Jaya, Indonesia - Comella laetifica (Felder, 1864) [M. R. Honey]
12. Halmahera Island, Indonesia - ?Callidula evander (Cramer, 1782) [M. R. Honey]
13. Kai Islands, Indonesia - Callidula clavata (Pagenstecher, 1887) [M. R. Honey]
14. Singapore - Ticherra acte liviana Fruhstorfer, 1912 [J. Tennent]
15. Misoöl Island, Irian Jaya, Indonesia - Danis sp. [J. Tennent]
16. Bacan Island, Indonesia - Danis sp. [J. Tennent]
17. Misoöl Island, Irian Jaya, Indonesia - Danis sp. [J. Tennent]
18. Halmahera Island, Indonesia - Arhopala sp. [J. Tennent]
19. Waigeo Island, Irian Jaya, Indonesia - Arhopala sp. [J. Tennent]
20. Waigeo Island, Irian Jaya, Indonesia - Arhopala sp. [J. Tennent]
21. Java Island, Indonesia - Erebus ephesperis (Hübner, 1827) [M. R. Honey]
22. New Guinea - ?Comella laetifica (Felder, 1864) [M. R. Honey]
23. Aru Islands, Indonesia - Hypochrysops sp. [J. Tennent]
24. Sumatra Island, Indonesia - ?Hypochrysops sp. [J. Tennent]
25. [no locality] - Attacus atlas (Linnaeus, 1758). ♂ [M. R. Honey]
26. [no locality] - Attacus atlas (Linnaeus, 1758). ♀ [M. R. Honey]
27. Malacca, Malaysia - Lyssa zampa (Butler, 1869) [M. R. Honey]
28. Halmahera Island, Indonesia - ?Callidula evander (Cramer, 1782) [M. R. Honey]
29. Aru Islands, Indonesia - ?Hypochrysops sp. [J. Tennent]
30. Aru Islands, Indonesia - ?Hypochrysops sp. [J. Tennent]
31. Misoöl Island, Irian Jaya, Indonesia - ?Hypochrysops sp. [J. Tennent]
32. Aru Islands, Indonesia - ?Hypochrysops sp. [J. Tennent]
33. Waigeo Island, Irian Jaya, Indonesia - ?Hypochrysops sp. [J. Tennent]
34. Makassar, Sulawesi Island, Indonesia - ?Hypochrysops sp. [J. Tennent]
35. Waigeo Island, Irian Jaya, Indonesia - ?Hypochrysops sp. [J. Tennent]
36. Sumatra Island, Indonesia - Arhopala sp. [J. Tennent]
37. Halmahera Island, Indonesia - ?Hypochrysops sp. [J. Tennent]
38. Sumatra Island, Indonesia - Spindasis lohita senama Fruhstorfer, 1912 [J. Tennent]
39. Bacan Island, Indonesia - Alcides orontes (Linnaeus, 1763) [M. R. Honey]
40. [no locality] - Amesia aliris (Doubleday, 1847) [M. R. Honey]
41. Bacan Island, Indonesia - Dysphania sp. [M. R. Honey]
42. Seram Island, Indonesia - Celerana perithea (Cramer, 1777) [M. R. Honey]
43. Java Island, Indonesia - Dysphania sp. [M. R. Honey]
44. [no locality] - Cyclosia papilionaris (Drury, 1773) [M. R. Honey]
45. Java Island, Indonesia - Cyclosia pieridoides (Herrich-Schäffer, 1854) [M. R. Honey]
46. Makassar, Sulawesi Island, Indonesia - Cyclosia imitans (Butler, 1881) [M. R. Honey]
47. Java Island, Indonesia - Milionia ?stueningi Inoue, 2000 [M. R. Honey]
48. Singapore - Cyclosia midama (Herrich-Schäffer, [1853]) [M. R. Honey]
49. Misoöl Island, Irian Jaya, Indonesia - ?Callidula evander (Cramer, 1782) [M. R. Honey]
50. Kayoa Island, Indonesia - Callidula arctata (Butler, 1877) [M. R. Honey]
51. Seram Island, Indonesia - Danis sp. [J. Tennent]
*DRAWER 14*
1. [no locality]
2. India -
3. Pará, Brazil -
4. Capim river, Brazil -
5. Santarem, Brazil -
6. Pará, Brazil -
7. [no locality] -
8. Monte Alegre, Brazil -
9. Bogota, Colombia -
10. Rio Grande[?] -
11. Pará, Brazil -
12. Rio Grande[?] -
13. "Rio Sq"[?]
14. [no locality] -
15. Bahia, Brazil -
16. [no locality] -
17. Pará, Brazil -
18. Rio Grande[?] -
19. Capim river, Brazil -
20. South Africa -
21. South Africa -
22. South Africa -
23. South Africa -
24. South Africa -
25. South Africa -
26. South Africa -
27. South Africa -
28. South Africa -
29. Java Island, Indonesia -
30. Queensland, Australia - Acraea andromacha andromacha Fabricius, 1775 [J. Tennent]
31. S. Brazil -
*DRAWER 15*
1. Silhet[?] - Cethosia biblis Drury, 1773 [J. Tennent]
2. Darjeeling, India - Cethosia biblis biblis Drury, 1773 [J. Tennent]
3. Silhet[?] - Cethosia penthesilea Cramer, 1777. ♂ [J. Tennent]
4. Silhet[?] - Cethosia penthesilea Cramer, 1777. ♀ [J. Tennent]
5. Silhet[?] - Cethosia penthesilea Cramer, 1777. ♀ [J. Tennent]
6. Java Island, Indonesia - Cethosia hypsea munjava Fruhstorfer, * [J. Tennent]
7. Bacan Island, Indonesia - Vindula arsinoe Cramer, 1777 [J. Tennent]
8. Philippines - Vindula dejone dejone Erichson, * [J. Tennent]
9. Monvido[?] - Parthenos sylvia Cramer, 1775 [J. Tennent]
10. Sumatra Island, Indonesia - Parthenos sylvia lilacinus Butler, * [J. Tennent]
11. Philippines - Zethera hestioides Felder, 1861 [J. Tennent]
12. Java Island, Indonesia - Argynnis hyperbius javanica Oberthür, *. ♂ [J. Tennent]
13. Java Island, Indonesia - Argynnis hyperbius javanica Oberthür, *. ♀ [J. Tennent]
14. India - Argynnis hyperbius hyperbius Linnaeus, 1763. ♀ [J. Tennent]
15. Sumatra Island, Indonesia - Cupha erymanthis nagara Fruhstorfer, * [J. Tennent]
16. Teluk Dore, Irian Jaya, Indonesia - Yoma sp. [J. Tennent]
17. Sumatra Island, Indonesia - Prothoe franck irma Fruhstorfer, * [J. Tennent]
18. Malacca, Malaysia - ?Euthalia sp. [J. Tennent]
19. Sumatra Island, Indonesia - Moduza procris minoe Fruhstorfer, * [J. Tennent]
20. Bacan Island, Indonesia - Phaedyma sp. [J. Tennent]
21. Sumatra Island, Indonesia - Neptis/Athyma sp. [J. Tennent]
22. India - Neptis/Athyma sp. [J. Tennent]
23. Bacan Island, Indonesia - Symbrenthia sp. [J. Tennent]
24. India - Cyrestis sp. [J. Tennent]
25. Kayoa Island, Indonesia - Cyrestis sp. [J. Tennent]
26. Waigeo Island, Irian Jaya, Indonesia - Cyrestis sp. [J. Tennent]
27. Java Island, Indonesia - Cyrestis sp. [J. Tennent]
28. Sarawak, Malaysia - Chersonesia sp. [J. Tennent]
29. Java Island, Indonesia - Chersonesia sp. [J. Tennent]
30. Makassar, Sulawesi Island, Indonesia - Cyrestis sp. [J. Tennent]
*DRAWER 16*
1. Nepal - Vanessa indica indica Herbst, * [J. Tennent]
2. Darjeeling, India - Kaniska canace canace Linnaeus, 1763 [J. Tennent]
3. N. India - Junonia hierta Fabricius, 1793. ♂ [J. Tennent]
4. South Australia - Vanessa itea Fabricius, 1775 [J. Tennent]
5. Flores Island, Indonesia - Junonia orithya Linnaeus, 1758 [J. Tennent]
6. Flores Island, Indonesia - Junonia erigone Cramer, 1779. ♂ [J. Tennent]
7. Ternate Island, Indonesia - Junonia erigone Cramer, 1779. ♀ [J. Tennent]
8. Sumatra Island, Indonesia - Junonia atlites Linnaeus, 1758 [J. Tennent]
9. Java Island, Indonesia - Junonia almana almana Linnaeus, 1758 [J. Tennent]
10. South Africa -
11. Seram Island, Indonesia - Hypolimnas alimena alimena Linnaeus, 1764 [J. Tennent]
12. Waigeo Island, Irian Jaya, Indonesia - Hypolimnas alimena alimena Linnaeus, 1764 [J. Tennent]
13. Queensland, Australia - Hypolimnas bolina nerina Fabricius, 1775. ♂ [J. Tennent]
14. Seram Island, Indonesia - Hypolimnas bolina ?nerina Fabricius, 1775. ♂ [J. Tennent]
15. West Timor Island, Indonesia - Hypolimnas bolina ?nerina Fabricius, 1775. ♂ [J. Tennent]
16. Buru Island, Indonesia - Hypolimnas bolina ?nerina Fabricius, 1775. ♂ [J. Tennent]
17. Buru Island, Indonesia - Hypolimnas bolina ?nerina Fabricius, 1775. ♀ [J. Tennent]
18. Queensland, Australia - Hypolimnas bolina nerina Fabricius, 1775. ♀ [J. Tennent]
19. India - Hypolimnas bolina Linnaeus, 1758. ♀ [J. Tennent]
20. India - Aldania ?imitans Oberthür, 1897 [J. Tennent]
21. Singapore - Tanaecia sp. ♂ [J. Tennent]
22. Sumatra Island, Indonesia - Tanaecia sp. ♀ [J. Tennent]
23. India - ?Euthalia sp. [J. Tennent]
24. India - Dichorrhagia nesimachus nesimachus Doyère, * [J. Tennent]
25. N. India - Bassarona ?durga Moore, 1857 [J. Tennent]
26. Borneo - Dophla evelina magama Fruhstorfer, * [J. Tennent]
27. Seram Island, Indonesia - Lexias aeropus aeropus Linnaeus, *. ♂ [J. Tennent]
28. Seram Island, Indonesia - Lexias aeropus aeropus Linnaeus, *. ♀ [J. Tennent]
29. Borneo - Bassarona dunya monara Fruhstorfer, * [J. Tennent]
*DRAWER 17*
1. South [West!] Africa - Charaxes fulvescens fulvescens Aurivillius, 1891 [D. Lees]
2. [no locality] - - Protogoniomorpha parhassus (Druce, 1782). Forest Mother-of-Pearl. ♀ [D. Lees]
3. [no locality] - Kallima inachus (Boisduval, 1846). Indian Leaf Butterfly. ♂ [J. Tennent; D. Lees]
4. Silhet[?] - Kallima inachus (Boisduval, 1846). Indian Leaf Butterfly. ♀ [J. Tennent; D. Lees]
5. Queensland, Australia - Doleschallia bisaltide australis C & R Felder, 1867 [J. Tennent]
6. West Timor Island, Indonesia - Polyura athamas Drury, 1770 [J. Tennent]
7. Queensland, Australia - Polyura sempronius sempronius Fabricius, 1793 [J. Tennent]
8. Teluk Dore, Irian Jaya, Indonesia - Taenaris sp. [J. Tennent]
9. Seram Island, Indonesia - Taenaris ?dioptrica (Vollenhoven, 1860) [J. Tennent; D. Lees]
10. Halmahera Island, Indonesia - Taenaris sp. [J. Tennent]
11. Buru Island, Indonesia - Taenaris sp. [J. Tennent]
12. India - Thaumantis diores Doubleday, 1845. Jungle Glory. ♂ [J. Tennent; D. Lees]
13. India - Stichophthalma camadeva (Westwood , 1848). Northern Jungle Glory. ♀ [J. Tennent; D. Lees]
*DRAWER 18*
1. [no locality] - - Kallima inachus (Boisduval, 1846). Indian Leaf Butterfly. ♂ [D. Lees]
2. [no locality] - Kallima inachus (Boisduval, 1846). Indian Leaf Butterfly. ♂ [D. Lees]
3. [no locality] - Kallima inachus (Boisduval, 1846). Indian Leaf Butterfly. ♂ [D. Lees]
4. [no locality] - Kallima inachus (Boisduval, 1846). Indian Leaf Butterfly. ♀ [D. Lees]
5. [no locality] - - Hyalophora cecropia (Linnaeus, 1758). ♂ [D. Lees]
6. [no locality] - Hyalophora cecropia (Linnaeus, 1758). ♀ [D. Lees]
7. [no locality] - Trogonoptera brookiana (Wallace, 1855). ♂ [J. Tennent]
*DRAWER 19*
1. South [West?] Africa - ?Papilio (Druryia) zenobia Fabricius, 1775. ♂ [D. Lees]
2. Taiwan - Hypolimnas misippus (Linnaeus 1764) *, *. ♂ [J. Tennent]
3. Gunung Ledang, Malaysia - Papilio agestor Gray, 1831. Tawny Mime. ♂ [D. Lees]
4. [no locality] - Graphium macareus Godart, 1819 [J. Tennent]
5. South[?] Africa - ?Papilio (Druryia) zenobia Fabricius, 1775. Variable Eggfly. ♀ [D. Lees]
6. USA - Basilarchia archippus (Cramer, [1775]). Viceroy. ♂ [D. Lees]
7. Taiwan - Hypolimnas misippus *, *. ♀ [J. Tennent]
8. Sumatra Island, Indonesia - Parantica sita (Kollar, [1844]). Chestnut Tiger [J. Tennent; D. Lees]
9. India - Ideopsis similis Linnaeus, 1764 [J. Tennent]
10. South [not South!] Africa - Amauris echeria (Stoll, [1790]). ♂ [D. Lees]
11. [no locality] - Danaus plexippus *, *. ♂ [J. Tennent]
12. [no locality] - Danaus chrysippus *, *. ♂ [J. Tennent]
*DRAWER 20*
1. [no locality] - Ornithoptera croesus croesus Wallace, 1859. ♂ [J. Tennent]
2. [no locality] - Ornithoptera croesus croesus Wallace, 1859. ♀ [J. Tennent]
3. Sarawak, Malaysia - Papilio memnon Linnæus, 1758. ♂ [D. Lees]
4. Java Island, Indonesia - Papilio memnon Linnæus, 1758. ♀ [D. Lees]
5. Sumatra Island, Indonesia - Lexias dirtea (Fabricius, 1793). Archduke. ♂ [D. Lees]
6. Sumatra Island, Indonesia - Lexias dirtea (Fabricius, 1793). Archduke. ♀ [D. Lees]
7. Amazon, Brazil -
8. Pará, Brazil - Papilio sesostris sesostris Cramer, [1779]. ♂ [D. Lees]
*DRAWER 21*
1. [no locality] - Papilio machaon Linnaeus, 1758. ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
2. [no locality] - Papilio machaon Linnaeus, 1758. ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
3. [no locality] - Papilio machaon Linnaeus, 1758. ♀ [Zs. Bálint]
4. [no locality] - Gonepteryx rhamni (Linnaeus, 1758). ♀ [Zs. Bálint]
5. [no locality] - Gonepteryx rhamni (Linnaeus, 1758). ♀ [Zs. Bálint]
6. [no locality] - Colias croceus (Geoffroy, 1785). ♀ [Zs. Bálint]
7. [no locality] - Colias croceus (Geoffroy, 1785). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
8. Switzerland - Colias croceus (Geoffroy, 1785). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
9. [no locality] - Colias croceus (Geoffroy, 1785). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
10. [no locality] - Colias croceus (Geoffroy, 1785). ♀ [Zs. Bálint]
11. [no locality] - Colias croceus (Geoffroy, 1785). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
12. [no locality] - Aporia crataegi (Linaneus, 1758). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
13. [no locality] - Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus, 1758). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
14. [no locality] - Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus, 1758). ♀ [Zs. Bálint]
15. [no locality] - Colias croceus (Geoffroy, 1785). ♀ [Zs. Bálint]
16. Sussex - Pieris rapae (Linnaeus, 1758). ♀ [Zs. Bálint]
17. [no locality] - Pieris rapae (Linnaeus, 1758). ♀ [Zs. Bálint]
18. [no locality] - Pieris rapae (Linnaeus, 1758), ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
19. [no locality] - Pieris napi (Linnaeus, 1758). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
20. [no locality] - Pieris napi (Linnaeus, 1758). ♀ [Zs. Bálint]
21. [no locality] - Pieris napi (Linnaeus, 1758). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
22. [no locality] - Pontia daplidice (Linnaeus, 1758). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
23. [no locality] - Anthocharis cardamines (Linnaeus, 1758), ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
24. [no locality] - Anthocharis cardamines (Linnaeus, 1758). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
25. [no locality] - Anthocharis cardamines (Linnaeus, 1758). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
26. [no locality] - Anthocharis cardamines (Linnaeus, 1758). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
27. [no locality] - Anthocharis cardamines (Linnaeus, 1758). ♀ [Zs. Bálint]
28. Switzerland - Melanargia galathea (Linnaeus, 1758). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
29. [no locality] - Melanargia galathea (Linnaeus, 1758). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
30. [no locality] - Melanargia galathea (Linnaeus, 1758). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
31. [no locality] - Melanargia galathea (Linnaeus, 1758) [Zs. Bálint]
32. [no locality] - Melanargia galathea (Linnaeus, 1758). ♀ [Zs. Bálint]
33. [no locality] - Pararge aegeria (Linnaeus, 1758). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
34. [no locality] - Pararge aegeria (Linnaeus, 1758). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
35. [no locality] - Pararge aegeria (Linnaeus, 1758). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
36. [no locality] - Lasiommata megera (Linnaeus, 1758). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
37. [no locality] - Hipparchia semele (Linnaeus, 1758). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
38. [no locality] - Maniola jurtina (Linnaeus, 1758). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
39. [no locality] - Maniola jurtina (Linnaeus, 1758). ♀ [Zs. Bálint]
40. [no locality] - Maniola jurtina (Linnaeus, 1758). ♀ [Zs. Bálint]
41. [no locality] - Maniola tithonus (Linnaeus, 1758). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
42. Boppard on the Rhine, Germany - Maniola tithonus (Linnaeus, 1758). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
43. [no locality] - Maniola tithonus (Linnaeus, 1758). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
44. [no locality] - Maniola tithonus (Linnaeus, 1758). ♀ [Zs. Bálint]
*DRAWER 22*
1. [no locality] -
2. [no locality] -
3. [no locality] -
4. [no locality] -
5. [no locality] -
6. [no locality] -
7. [no locality] -
8. [no locality] -
9. [no locality] -
10. [no locality] -
11. [no locality] -
12. [no locality] -
13. [no locality] -
14. [no locality] -
15. [no locality] -
16. [no locality] -
17. [no locality] -
18. [no locality] -
19. [no locality] -
20. [no locality] -
21. [no locality] -
22. [no locality] -
23. [no locality] -
24. [no locality] -
25. [no locality] -
26. [no locality] -
27. [no locality] -
28. [no locality] -
29. [no locality] -
30. [no locality] -
31. Isle of Man -
32. Isle of Man -
33. Isle of Man -
34. Isle of Man -
*DRAWER 23*
1. New Forest, UK -
2. [no locality] -
3. [no locality] - Argynnis paphia (Linaneus, 1758). ♀ [Zs. Bálint]
4. New Forest, UK - Argynnis adippe (Linnaeus, 1758). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
5. New Forest, UK - Argynnis adippe (Linnaeus, 1758). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
6. New Forest, UK - Argynnis adippe (Linnaeus, 1758). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
7. [no locality] - Pseudopanthera macularia (Linnaeus, 1758) [Zs. Bálint]
8. [no locality] - Argynnis aglaja (Linnaeus, 1758). ♀ [Zs. Bálint]
9. [no locality] - Argynnis aglaja (Linnaeus, 1758). ♀ [Zs. Bálint]
10. [no locality] - Argynnis aglaja (Linnaeus, 1758). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
11. [no locality] - Argynnis aglaja (Linnaeus, 1758). ♀ [Zs. Bálint]
12. [no locality] - Argynnis aglaja (Linnaeus, 1758). ♀ [Zs. Bálint]
13. Hungary - Issoria lathonia (Linaneus, 1758). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
14. Hungary - Issoria lathonia (Linaneus, 1758). ♀ [Zs. Bálint]
15. New Forest, UK - Boloria euphrosyne (Linnaeus, 1758). ♀ [Zs. Bálint]
16. [no locality] - Boloria euphrosyne (Linnaeus, 1758). ♀ [Zs. Bálint]
17. [no locality] - Boloria euphrosyne (Linnaeus, 1758). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
18. [no locality] - Boloria euphrosyne (Linnaeus, 1758). ♀ [Zs. Bálint]
19. Lulworth Cove, Dorset, UK - Boloria euphrosyne (Linnaeus, 1758). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
20. Lulworth Cove, Dorset, UK - Boloria euphrosyne (Linnaeus, 1758). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
21. [no locality] - Boloria euphrosyne (Linnaeus, 1758). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
22. [no locality] - Boloria euphrosyne (Linnaeus, 1758). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
23. [no locality] - Boloria euphrosyne (Linnaeus, 1758). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
24. [no locality] - Hamearis lucina (Linnaeus, 1758). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
25. [no locality] - Hamearis lucina (Linnaeus, 1758). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
26. [no locality] - Polyommatus bellargus (Rottembrug, 1775). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
27. [no locality] - Callophrys rubi (Linnaeus, 1758). ?♂ [Zs. Bálint]
28. [no locality] - Quercusia quercus (Linnaeus, 1758). ♀ [Zs. Bálint]
29. [no locality] - Quercusia quercus (Linnaeus, 1758). ♀ [Zs. Bálint]
30. [no locality] - Lycaena phlaeas (Linnaeus, 1758). ♀ [Zs. Bálint]
31. [no locality] - Lycaena phlaeas (Linnaeus, 1758). ?♀ [Zs. Bálint]
32. [no locality] - Celastrina argiolus (Linnaeus, 1758). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
33. [no locality] - Celastrina argiolus (Linnaeus, 1758). ♀ [Zs. Bálint]
34. [no locality] - Polyommatus icarus (Rottemburg, 1775). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
35. [no locality] - Polyommatus icarus (Rottemburg, 1775). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
36. [no locality] - Polyommatus icarus (Rottemburg, 1775). ♀ [Zs. Bálint]
37. [no locality] - Polyommatus icarus (Rottemburg, 1775). ♀ [Zs. Bálint]
38. [no locality] - Polyommatus icarus (Rottemburg, 1775). ♀ [Zs. Bálint]
39. [no locality] - Polyommatus icarus (Rottemburg, 1775). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
40. [no locality] - Polyommatus icarus (Rottemburg, 1775). ♀ [Zs. Bálint]
41. [no locality] - Polyommatus icarus (Rottemburg, 1775). ♀ [Zs. Bálint]
42. [no locality] - Polyommatus coridon (Poda, 1761). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
43. [no locality] - Polyommatus coridon (Poda, 1761). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
44. [no locality] - Polyommatus coridon (Poda, 1761). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
45. [no locality] - Polyommatus coridon (Poda, 1761). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
46. [no locality] - Polyommatus coridon (Poda, 1761). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
47. New Forest, UK - Plebejus argus (Linnaeus, 1758). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
48. New Forest, UK - Plebejus argus (Linnaeus, 1758). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
49. New Forest, UK - Plebejus argus (Linnaeus, 1758). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
50. New Forest, UK - Plebejus argus (Linnaeus, 1758). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
51. [no locality] - Plebejus argus (Linnaeus, 1758). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
52. Lulworth Cove, Dorset, UK - Plebejus argus (Linnaeus, 1758). ♀ [Zs. Bálint]
53. [no locality] - Plebejus argus (Linnaeus, 1758). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
54. [no locality] - Aricia agestis (Denis et Schiffermüller, 1775). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
55. [no locality] - Aricia agestis (Denis et Schiffermüller, 1775). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
56. [no locality] - Aricia agestis (Denis et Schiffermüller, 1775). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
57. [no locality] - Aricia agestis (Denis et Schiffermüller, 1775). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
58. [no locality] - Aricia agestis (Denis et Schiffermüller, 1775). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
59. [no locality] - Aricia agestis (Denis et Schiffermüller, 1775). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
60. [no locality] - Glaucopsyche alexis (Poda, 1761). ♀ [Zs. Bálint]
61. [no locality] - Glaucopsyche alexis (Poda, 1761). ♀ [Zs. Bálint]
62. [no locality] - Glaucopsyche alexis (Poda, 1761). ♀ [Zs. Bálint]
63. [no locality] - Glaucopsyche alexis (Poda, 1761). ♀ [Zs. Bálint]
64. [no locality] - Ochlodes sylvanus (Esper, 1779). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
65. [no locality] - Ochlodes sylvanus (Esper, 1779). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
66. [no locality] - Ochlodes sylvanus (Esper, 1779). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
67. [no locality] - Ochlodes sylvanus (Esper, 1779). ♀ [Zs. Bálint]
68. [no locality] - Hesperia comma (Linnaeus, 1758). ♀ [Zs. Bálint]
69. [no locality] - Ochlodes sylvanus (Esper, 1779). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
70. [no locality] - Ochlodes sylvanus (Esper, 1779). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
71. [no locality] - Hesperia comma (Linnaeus, 1758). ♂ [Zs. Bálint]
72. [no locality] - Erynnis tages (Linnaeus, 1758), [Zs. Bálint]
73. [no locality] - Erynnis tages (Linnaeus, 1758), [Zs. Bálint]
74. [no locality] - Erynnis tages (Linnaeus, 1758), [Zs. Bálint]
75. [no locality] - Erynnis tages (Linnaeus, 1758), [Zs. Bálint]
76. [no locality] - Erynnis tages (Linnaeus, 1758), [Zs. Bálint]
77. [no locality] - Erynnis tages (Linnaeus, 1758), [Zs. Bálint]
78. [no locality] - Pyrgus malvae (Linnaeus, 1758), [Zs. Bálint]
*DRAWER 24*
1. [no locality] - Noctua pronuba (Linnaeus, 1758) [M. R. Honey]
2. [no locality] - Noctua pronuba (Linnaeus, 1758) [M. R. Honey]
3. [no locality] - Noctua pronuba (Linnaeus, 1758) [M. R. Honey]
4. [no locality] - Cerura vinula (Linnaeus, 1758). ♀ [M. R. Honey]
5. [no locality] - Cerura vinula (Linnaeus, 1758). ♂ [M. R. Honey]
6. [no locality] - Euthrix potatoria (Linnaeus, 1758). ♀ [M. R. Honey]
7. [no locality] - Hepialus humuli (Linnaeus, 1758) ♂ [G. Robinson]
8. [no locality] - Euthrix potatoria (Linnaeus, 1758). ♂ [M. R. Honey]
9. [no locality] - Euthrix potatoria (Linnaeus, 1758). ♂ [M. R. Honey]
10. [no locality] - Euthrix potatoria (Linnaeus, 1758). ♂ [M. R. Honey]
11. [no locality] -
12. [no locality] - Macroglossum stellatarum (Linnaeus, 1758) [M. R. Honey]
13. [no locality] - Spilosoma luteum (Hufnagel, 1766) [M. R. Honey]
14. [no locality] - Spilosoma luteum (Hufnagel, 1766) [M. R. Honey]
15. [no locality] - Spilosoma lubricepeda (Linnaeus, 1758) [M. R. Honey]
16. [no locality] - Korscheltellus lupulina (Linnaeus, 1758) [G. Robinson]
17. [no locality] - Shargacucullia lychnitis Rambur, 1833 [M. R. Honey]
18. [no locality] - Eilema sp. [M. R. Honey]
19. [no locality] - Euplexia lucipara (Linnaeus, 1758) [M. R. Honey]
20. [no locality] - Korscheltellus lupulina (Linnaeus, 1758)[G. Robinson]
21. [no locality] - Zygaena sp. [M. R. Honey]
22. [no locality] - Biston strataria (Hufnagel, 1767). ♀ [M. R. Honey]
23. [no locality] - Xestia xanthographa ([Denis and Schiffermüller], 1775) [M. R. Honey]
24. [no locality] -
25. [no locality] - ?Cryphia domestica (Hufnagel, 1766) [M. R. Honey]
26. [no locality] -
27. [no locality] -
28. [no locality] -
29. [no locality] - Hepialus humuli (Linnaeus, 1758). ♀ [G. Robinson]
30. [no locality] -
31. [no locality] - Cerapteryx graminis (Linnaeus, 1758) [M. R. Honey]
32. [no locality] - Orthosia gothica (Linnaeus, 1758) [M. R. Honey]
33. [no locality] - ?Mesapamea secalis (Linnaeus, 1758) [M. R. Honey]
34. [no locality] -
35. [no locality] -
36. [no locality] - ?Lygephila pastinum (Treitschke, 1826) [M. R. Honey]
37. [no locality] - Biston strataria (Hufnagel, 1767). ♂ [M. R. Honey]
38. [no locality] - Biston strataria (Hufnagel, 1767). ♂ [M. R. Honey]
39. [no locality] - Biston strataria (Hufnagel, 1767). ♂ [M. R. Honey]
40. [no locality] - Catocala nupta (Linnaeus, 1767) [M. R. Honey]
41. [no locality] - Callistege mi (Clerck, 1759) [M. R. Honey]
42. [no locality] - Antitype chi (Linnaeus, 1758). ♂ [M. R. Honey]
43. [no locality] - Antitype chi (Linnaeus, 1758). ♂ [M. R. Honey]
44. [no locality] - Antitype chi (Linnaeus, 1758). ♀ [M. R. Honey]
45. [no locality] - Noctua janthe (Borkhausen, 1792) [M. R. Honey]
46. [no locality] - Noctua janthe (Borkhausen, 1792) [M. R. Honey]
47. [no locality] - Noctua janthe (Borkhausen, 1792) [M. R. Honey]
48. [no locality] - Noctua janthe (Borkhausen, 1792) [M. R. Honey]
49. [no locality] - Dichonia aprilina (Linnaeus, 1758) [M. R. Honey]
50. [no locality] - Dichonia aprilina (Linnaeus, 1758) [M. R. Honey]
51. [no locality] - Dichonia aprilina (Linnaeus, 1758) [M. R. Honey]
52. [no locality] - ?Amphipyra berbera svenssoni Fletcher, 1968 [M. R. Honey]
53. [no locality] - ?Amphipyra berbera Rungs, 1949 ssp svenssoni Fletcher, 1968 [M. R. Honey]
54. [no locality] - Thyatira batis (Linnaeus, 1758) [M. R. Honey]
55. [no locality] - Geometra papilionaria (Linnaeus, 1758) [M. R. Honey]
56. [no locality] - Diloba caeruleocephala (Linnaeus, 1758) [M. R. Honey]
57. [no locality] - Cerapteryx graminis (Linnaeus, 1758) [M. R. Honey]
58. [no locality] - Cerapteryx graminis (Linnaeus, 1758) [M. R. Honey]
59. [no locality] - Autographa jota (Linnaeus, 1758) [M. R. Honey]
60. [no locality] - Autographa jota (Linnaeus, 1758) [M. R. Honey]
61. [no locality] - Drepana falcataria (Linnaeus, 1758) [M. R. Honey]
62. [no locality] -
63. [no locality] - Thyatira batis (Linnaeus, 1758) [M. R. Honey]
64. [no locality] - Dypterygia scabriuscula (Linnaeus, 1758) [M. R. Honey]
65. [no locality] - Cosmia trapezina (Linnaeus, 1758) [M. R. Honey]
66. Isle of Man - ?Hadena caesia ([Denis and Schiffermüller], 1775) [M. R. Honey]
67. [no locality] - Spilosoma luteum (Hufnagel, 1766) [M. R. Honey]
68. [no locality] - ?Ematurga atomaria (Linnaeus, 1758) [M. R. Honey]
69. [no locality] - Habrosyne pyritoides (Hufnagel, 1766) [M. R. Honey]
70. [no locality] -
71. [no locality] -
72. [no locality] -
73. [no locality] - Orthosia gothica (Linnaeus, 1758) [M. R. Honey]
74. [no locality] - Zygaena filipendulae (Linnaeus, 1758) [M. R. Honey]
75. [no locality] - Zygaena filipendulae (Linnaeus, 1758) [M. R. Honey]
76. [no locality] - Zygaena sp. [M. R. Honey]
77. [no locality] - Zygaena sp. [M. R. Honey]
78. [no locality] - Zygaena sp. [M. R. Honey]
79. [no locality] - Zygaena sp. [M. R. Honey]
80. [no locality] - Smerinthus ocellatus (Linnaeus, 1758) [M. R. Honey]
81. [no locality] - Phalera bucephala (Linnaeus, 1758) [M. R. Honey]
82. [no locality] - Laothoe populi (Linnaeus, 1758) [M. R. Honey]
83. [no locality] - Phalera bucephala (Linnaeus, 1758) [M. R. Honey]
84. [no locality] - Macroglossum stellatarum (Linnaeus, 1758) [M. R. Honey]
85. [no locality] - Macroglossum stellatarum (Linnaeus, 1758) [M. R. Honey]
86. [no locality] - Cossus cossus (Linnaeus, 1758) [M. R. Honey]
87. [no locality] - Sphinx ligustri Linnaeus, 1758 [M. R. Honey]
88. [no locality] - Sphinx ligustri Linnaeus, 1758 [M. R. Honey]
89. [no locality] - Sphinx ligustri Linnaeus, 1758 [M. R. Honey]
90. [no locality] - Agrius convolvuli (Linnaeus, 1758) [M. R. Honey]
*DRAWER 25*
1. South Australia -
2. Menado, Sulawesi Island, Indonesia -
3. [no locality] -
4. Penang, Malaysia -
5. Thailand -
6. New Guinea -
7. West Java Island, Indonesia -
8. West Java Island, Indonesia -
9. Manila, Philippines -
10. Japan -
11. Hong Kong -
12. Kai Islands, Indonesia -
13. [no locality]
14. Sumatra Island, Indonesia -
15. Hong Kong -
16. Republic of Vanuatu -
17. Kayoa Island, Indonesia -
18. Aru Islands, Indonesia - Eupholus chevrolati Guérin [Richard Thompson]
19. New Guinea - Eupholus schoenherri latreillei Kirsch [Richard Thompson]
20. Java Island, Indonesia -
21. Java Island, Indonesia -
22. Sarawak, Malaysia -
23. [no locality] -
24. [no locality] -
25. Penang, Malaysia - Hypomeces squamosus (Fabricius) [Richard Thompson]
26. Tasmania, Australia -
27. South Australia -
28. [no locality] -
29. Makassar, Sulawesi Island, Indonesia - Celebia azureipes Thomson [Richard Thompson]
30. Kai Islands, Indonesia - Eupholus linnei Thomson [Richard Thompson]
31. Teluk Dore, Irian Jaya, Indonesia - Eupholus schoenherri Guérin [Richard Thompson]
32. South Australia - Chrysolopus spectabilis (Fabricius) [Richard Thompson]
33. Tasmania, Australia -
34. [no locality] -
35. South Australia -
36. South Australia -
37. [no locality] -
38. Tasmania, Australia -
39. South Australia -
40. South Australia -
41. Tasmania, Australia -
42. Sarawak, Malaysia -
43. Tasmania, Australia -
44. Sarawak, Malaysia - Cyclommatus tarandus Thunberg, 1806 [G. Beccaloni]
45. South Australia -
46. Ambon Island, Indonesia - Euchirus longimanus L., 1758 [G. Beccaloni]
47. West Java Island, Indonesia - Mormolyce sp. [G. Beccaloni]
48. Sarawak, Malaysia - Odontolabis brookeana Snellen von Vollenhoven, 1861 [G. Beccaloni]
49. Buru Island, Indonesia -
50. Kai Islands, Indonesia -
51. Tondáno plateau, Sulawesi Island, Indonesia - Prodector laminatus Pascoe. ♂ [Richard Thompson]
52. South Australia -
53. Kai Islands, Indonesia -
54. Penang, Malaysia -
55. [no locality] -
56. Tasmania, Australia -
57. South Australia -
58. [no locality] -
59. Ambon Island, Indonesia -
60. [no locality] -
61. West Java Island, Indonesia - Eutrachelus temmincki (Latreille) [Richard Thompson]
62. South Australia -
63. [no locality] -
64. Wahai, Seram Island, Indonesia -
65. Gunung Ledang, Malaysia -
66. Penang, Malaysia -
67. Bacan Island, Indonesia -
68. Tasmania, Australia -
69. Penang, Malaysia -
70. South[?] Halmahera Island, Indonesia -
71. West Java Island, Indonesia -
72. West Java Island, Indonesia -
73. Wahai, Seram Island, Indonesia - Ithystenus sp. [Richard Thompson]
74. Penang, Malaysia -
75. Penang, Malaysia -
76. Hong Kong -
77. Borneo -
78. Waigeo Island, Irian Jaya, Indonesia -
79. [no locality] -
80. Penang, Malaysia -
81. Penang, Malaysia -
*DRAWER 26*
1. Sarawak, Malaysia -
2. [no locality] -
3. West Timor Island, Indonesia -
4. Penang, Malaysia -
5. Penang, Malaysia -
6. Borneo -
7. Penang, Malaysia -
8. Penang, Malaysia -
9. Wahai, Seram Island, Indonesia -
10. Sarawak, Malaysia -
11. Japan[?] -
12. Penang, Malaysia -
13. Penang, Malaysia -
14. Penang, Malaysia -
15. Seram Island, Indonesia -
16. Buru Island, Indonesia -
17. Aru Islands, Indonesia -
18. Hong Kong -
19. Thailand -
20. West Java Island, Indonesia -
21. Penang, Malaysia -
22. Penang, Malaysia -
23. [no locality] -
24. Aru Islands, Indonesia - Batocera wallacei Thomson, 1858 [G. Beccaloni]
25. Ambon Island, Indonesia -
26. Sarawak, Malaysia -
27. Australia[?] -
28. Penang, Malaysia -
29. Aru Islands, Indonesia -
30. Ambon Island, Indonesia -
31. Seram Island, Indonesia -
32. Penang, Malaysia -
33. Penang, Malaysia -
34. Penang, Malaysia -
35. Penang, Malaysia -
36. Penang, Malaysia -
37. Seram Island, Indonesia -
38. [no locality] -
39. Penang, Malaysia -
40. Thailand -
41. Ambon Island[?], Indonesia -
42. Sarawak, Malaysia -
43. [no locality] -
44. Morotai Island, Indonesia -
45. Penang, Malaysia -
46. Ambon Island[?], Indonesia -
47. Penang, Malaysia -
48. Penang, Malaysia -
49. West Java Island, Indonesia -
50. Singapore -
51. Manila, Philippines -
52. Penang, Malaysia -
53. Penang, Malaysia -
54. Halmahera Island, Indonesia -
55. Penang, Malaysia -
*DRAWER 27*
1. South Australia -
2. Seram Island, Indonesia -
3. Waigeo Island, Irian Jaya, Indonesia -
4. Sarawak, Malaysia -
5. Singapore -
6. Waigeo Island, Irian Jaya, Indonesia -
7. Lombok Island[?], Indonesia -
8. Sarawak, Malaysia -
9. Gunung Ledang, Malaysia -
10. Sarawak, Malaysia-
11. Malacca, Malaysia -
12. Waigeo Island, Irian Jaya, Indonesia -
13. Bacan Island, Indonesia -
14. Sarawak, Malaysia -
15. West Timor Island, Indonesia -
16. Gunung Ledang, Malaysia -
17. Kayoa Island, Indonesia -
18. Bacan Island, Indonesia -
19. Sarawak, Malaysia -
20. Java Island, Indonesia -
21. West Timor Island, Indonesia -
22. Sarawak, Malaysia -
23. Waigeo Island, Irian Jaya, Indonesia -
24. Waigeo Island, Irian Jaya, Indonesia -
25. Waigeo Island, Irian Jaya, Indonesia -
26. West Timor Island, Indonesia -
27. Waigeo Island, Irian Jaya, Indonesia -
28. New Guinea - Siliquofera grandis Blanchard, 1853 [G. Beccaloni]
29. Sarawak, Malaysia -
30. Java Island, Indonesia -
31. Sarawak, Malaysia -
32. Sumatra Island, Indonesia -
33. Sarawak, Malaysia -
34. Sarawak, Malaysia -
35. Sumatra Island, Indonesia -
36. Sarawak, Malaysia -
37. Sarawak, Malaysia -
38. Malacca, Malaysia -
39. Bacan Island, Indonesia - Formosia saturatissima (Walker, 1861) [Nigel Wyatt]
40. West Timor Island, Indonesia - Huechys sanguinea (de Geer) [Hans Duffels & Wei Cong, 2006]
41. West Timor Island, Indonesia - Cryptotympana sp. [Hans Duffels & Wei Cong, 2006]
42. Seram Island, Indonesia - Hamza ciliaris Linnarui [Hans Duffels & Wei Cong, 2006]
43. Sumatra Island, Indonesia -
44. Sarawak, Malaysia - Opisthocosmia cervipygia Kirby, 1891 [Fabian Haas]
45. Malacca, Malaysia - Pomponia pendleburyi Boulard [Hans Duffels & Wei Cong, 2006]
46. South Australia - Cherry nose Cicada - Macrotristria angularis Germar [Hans Duffels & Wei Cong, 2006]
47. Sumatra Island, Indonesia - Tosena depicta Distant [Hans Duffels & Wei Cong, 2006]
48. West Java Island, Indonesia - Huechys incarnata Germar [Hans Duffels & Wei Cong, 2006]
49. Sumatra Island, Indonesia - Chelisochella superba (Dohrn, 1865) [Fabian Haas]
50. Sarawak, Malaysia - Allodahlia scabriuscula (Audinet-Serville, 1839) [Fabian Haas]
51. Sumatra Island, Indonesia -
*DRAWER 28*
1. [no locality] - Deroplatys lobata (Guérin-Méneville, 1838) [Martin Stiewe]
2. Sarawak, Malaysia -
3. Sumatra Island, Indonesia -
4. Sarawak, Malaysia -
5. [no locality] -
6. Java Island, Indonesia -
7. Borneo - Marmessoidea quadriguttata Burmeister, 1838 [Phil Bragg]
8. Singapore -
9. Waigeo Island, Irian Jaya, Indonesia -
10. Sarawak, Malaysia -
11. Sarawak, Malaysia - Epidares nolimetangere de Haan, 1842 [Phil Bragg]
12. Singapore -
13. Waigeo Island, Irian Jaya, Indonesia -
14. Buru Island, Indonesia - Pylaemenes coronatus de Haan, 1842 [Phil Bragg]
15. Maluku Islands, Indonesia - Phasma gigas L., 1758? [Phil Bragg]
16. Sarawak, Malaysia -
17. Waigeo Island, Irian Jaya, Indonesia -
18. Sarawak, Malaysia -
19. Waigeo Island, Irian Jaya, Indonesia -
20. Bacan Island, Indonesia - Marmessoidea? [Phil Bragg]
21. Waigeo Island, Irian Jaya, Indonesia -
22. West Java Island, Indonesia - Phyllium (Pulchriphyllium) bioculatum Gray, 1832. ♂ [P. Brock]
23. Sarawak, Malaysia - Hierodula venosa (Olivier, 1792) [Martin Stiewe]
24. Seram Island, Indonesia -
25. Sarawak, Malaysia -
26. West Java Island, Indonesia - Phyllium (Pulchriphyllium) bioculatum Gray, 1832. ♀ [P. Brock]
27. Waigeo Island, Irian Jaya, Indonesia - Phytalmia cervicornis Gerstaecker, 1860. ♂ [G. Beccaloni]
28. Waigeo Island, Irian Jaya, Indonesia -
29. Sarawak, Malaysia - Tenodera fasciata (Olivier, 1792) [Martin Stiewe]
30. Maluku Islands, Indonesia[?] -
31. Waigeo Island, Irian Jaya, Indonesia -
32. Waigeo Island, Irian Jaya, Indonesia -
*DRAWER 29*
1. [no locality] - Amazona amazonica. Orange-winged Parrot [Mark Adams]
2. [no locality] -
3. [no locality] - Terpsiphone paradisi. Asiatic Paradise Flycatcher [Mark Adams]
4. [no locality] - Ramphastos vitellinus or tucanus [Mark Adams]
5. [no locality] - Ramphastos vitellinus or tucanus [Mark Adams]
6. [no locality] - Terpsiphone paradisi. Asiatic Paradise Flycatcher [Mark Adams]
7. [no locality] - Amazona amazonica. Orange-winged Parrot [Mark Adams]
8. [no locality] -