Revision of Plants and animals named after Wallace from Thu, 2015-01-22 22:24

By George Beccaloni

A large number of species have been (and are still being) named after Alfred Russel Wallace (ARW), usually as wallacii or wallacei, often based on specimens he collected in Brazil and South-East Asia. Such names honouring a person are called eponyms (or patronyms if they honour a man) and taxonomists usually only bestow them on people they admire - Adolf Hitler has two and Charles Darwin about 300. The Index to Organism Names (ION) lists over 700 species names which start with "wallac", but in order to be sure that a species was named after him and not another person with the same surname, it is necessary to examine the published species description, which is often difficult to obtain (especially those published after about 1900). Please note that the list below is incomplete, but that I estimate that  Wallace has about 300 eponyms. Also note that an "*" before a name means that the species was described from specimens collected by other collectors NOT Wallace. For more information about the specimens collected by Wallace in the Malay Archipelago see the following paper by Baker (2001). CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD THE PDF A very good paper assessing Wallace's contributions to south-east Asian ornithology, which contains a list of the species and subspecies of birds named after him is available as a pdf HERE

Fungi

*Peniophora wallacei Gorjón, 2012: 48. From Brazil.


Peniophora wallacei. Copyright Sergio Pérez Gorjón.

Fossil plants

Araucarioxylon wallacei Knowlton, 1896. Fossil wood from which this approximately 146 million year old tree was named was collected by ARW and Lester F. Ward on a trip to the Isle of Portland, Dorset in 1894.

Living plants

Alsophila wallacei Mettenius, 1869: 153 (= Cyathea wallacei). A fern collected by ARW in Borneo.

Acrocomia sclerocarpa var. wallaceana Drude, 1881 (= Acrocomia aculeata). Studied by ARW in Brazil. It was elevated to species level and afterwards synonymised.

*A genus of palms was named Wallaceodoxa by Heatubun & Baker, 2013 to mark the centenary of Wallace's death.


 Wallaceodoxa raja-ampat on Gag Island. Copyright Charlie Heatubun.

Fossil animals

*Cambroinyoella wallacei Lieberman, 2001. A Cambrian trilobite.

*Aquatilavipes wallacei Zonneveld et al., 2011. A fossil Oligocene shorebird from Sumatra, only known from footprints.

Molluscs

Achatina wallacei Pfeiffer, 1855 (= Glessula wallacei). A land snail collected by ARW in Sarawak, Borneo.

Callia wallacei Pfeiffer, 1862:117 (= Callianella wallacei). Collected by ARW on Seram Island.


Callia wallacei from the original description.

*Cryptospira wallacei Wakefield, 2010. A marine snail from the Makassar Strait, Indonesia .

Helix wallacei Pfeiffer, 1858 (= Nanina wallacei). A land snail collected by ARW in Makassar, Sulawesi.

Leptopoma wallacei Pfeiffer, 1857 (= ?). Collected by ARW on the Aru Islands.

*Lilliconus wallacei Lorenz & Morrison, 2004: 29 (= Conus wallacei), Wallace's Cone Shell. A marine snail from Pulau Kapoposang, Indonesia.

Neritina wallacii Dohrn, 1861: 205 (= Clithon wallacei). Collected by ARW on the Aru Islands.


Neritina wallacii from the original description.

*Plectostoma wallacei Ancey, 1887: 276 (= Opisthostoma wallacei). A tiny land snail from Borneo.

Pythia wallacii Pfeiffer,1861 (= ?). Collected by ARW on Bacan Island.


Pythia wallacii
from the original description.

*Torresitrachia wallacei Willan, Köhler, Kessner & Braby, 2009. An Australian land snail.

Truncatella (Taheitiawallacei Adams, 1865: 416 (= ). Collected by ARW on Waigeo Island.


Truncatella (Taheitia) wallacei
from the original description.

Crustaceans (Crustacea)

*Psammogammarus wallacei Vonk et al., 2011. A marine amphipod from the Gura Ici Islands near Halmahera Island, Indonesia.

Spiders (Araneae)

*Asceua wallacei Bosmans & Hillyard, 1990. A species from Sulawesi.

Friula wallacii Pickard-Cambridge, 1896 (= Friula wallacei). Collected by ARW in Sarawak, Borneo.


Friula wallacii from the original description.

INSECTS

Thrips (Thysanoptera)

Mecynothrips wallacei Bagnall,1908. Collected by ARW in Dorey (Manokwari, West Papua).


Mecynothrips wallacei from the original description.

Lice (Phthiraptera)

*Brueelia wallacei Mey & Barker, 2014. This species parasitises fairy-bluebirds (Irenidae) in the Oriental region.

*Polyplax wallacei Durden, 1987. A species from Sulawesi.

Dragonflies and damselflies (Odonata)

Amphicnemis (Amphicnemiswallacii Selys-Longchamps, 1863: 153. Collected by ARW in Sarawak.

Lestes wallacei Kirby, 1889: 302. Collected by ARW in Sarawak.

Teinobasis wallacei Campion, 1924: 612. Collected by ARW in New Guinea.

Mayflies (Ephemeroptera)

*Platybaetis wallacei Tong & Dudgeon, 1999. A species from Sulawesi.

Earwigs (Dermaptera)

*Diplatys wallacei Bey-Bienko, 1959: 592 (= Haplodiplatys wallacei). A species from China not collected by ARW. 

Forficula wallacei Dohrn, 1865: 88 (= Marava arachidis). Collected by ARW in New Guinea.

Labia wallacei Dohrn, 1864: 427 (= Marava arachidis). Collected by ARW in New Guinea.

Nesogaster wallacei Burr, 1908: 45. collected by ARW in Sulawesi in 1861.

Cockroaches & termites (Blattodea)

Apsidopis wallacei Shelford, 1907 (= Stictomorphna geochroma (Walker, 1868)). Collected by ARW in Sarawak. This name is a synonym.

*Glyptopeltis wallacei Hanitsch, 1933: 331 (= Corydidarum wallacei). Collected by ARW on Ambon Island, Indonesia but named from a specimen from Borneo not collected by him.

Stick-insects (Phasmida)

Acanthoderus wallacei Westwood, 1859: 7 (= Neopromachus wallacei), Wallace's Stick-Insect. Collected by ARW in Aru.

.
Acanthoderus wallacei from the original description.

Grasshoppers, crickets etc (Orthoptera)

*Gryllotalpa wallace Tan, 2012: 57. A mole cricket from Singapore.

Bugs (Hemiptera)

Cosmoscarta wallacei Butler, 1874: 247. Collected by ARW in Dorey.


Cosmoscarta wallacei from the original description.

Enithares wallacei Brooks, 1948 (= Enithares horvathi). Collected by ARW in Sulawesi. It is a synonym.

*Platylomia wallacei Beuk, 2012. A cicada from South-East Asia.

Lacewings and relatives (Neuroptera)

Semachrysa wallacei  Brooks, 1983: 24. Collected by ARW on Morotai Island.

Butterflies & Moths (Lepidoptera)

*Archips wallacei Tuck, 1990. A moth collected during the Project Wallace expedition to Sulawesi, Indonesia in 1985.

Callidryas wallacei Felder & Felder, 1862: 68 (= Aphrissa wallacei), Wallace's Sulphur. Probably (?) collected by ARW in the Amazon.

Charaxes wallacei Butler, 1872: 100 (= Charaxes affinis Butler, [1866]). Collected in Menado, Sulawesi by Meyer and probably named after ARW.

Cyrtochila wallacei Felder, [1874]: plate 105, fig. 15 (= Ctimene intercisa Walker, [1865]). A species from New Guinea, possibly collected by ARW and probably named after him.

Cyrtochila wallacei from Felder, Felder & Rogenhofer, 1864-1875 (plate 105).

*Diadema wallaceana Butler, 1873: 157 (= Hypolimnas anomala wallaceana). A species from India.

Eriopus wallacei Felder, [1874]: plate 110, fig. 26 (= Callopistria wallacei). Collected on Amboina by Doleschall and probably named after ARW.


Eriopus wallacei from Felder, Felder & Rogenhofer, 1864-1875 (plate 110).

Euploea wallacei Felder & Felder, 1860: 231. Probably collected by ARW on Batchian Island.


Euploea wallacei from Felder, Felder & Rogenhofer, 1864-1875 (plate XXXIX)

*Heliconius wallacei Reakirt, 1866, Wallace's Longwing. Probably collected by Bates in the Amazon and probably named after ARW.

Lebadea wallacei Moore, 1898: 160 (= Lebadea martha wallacei Moore, 1898). Collected by ARW in Sumatra.

Lycaena wallacei Felder & Felder, [1865]: 265 (= Danis wallacei). Collected by ARW on Waigeo Island.


Lycaena wallacei from Felder, Felder & Rogenhofer, 1864-1875

Messaras wallacei Felder & Felder, [1867]: 390 (= Cupha prosope wallacei). Collected by ARW on Waigeo Island.

Papilio wallacei Hewitson, 1858: [5] (= Graphium wallacei). Collected by ARW in New Guinea.


Papilio wallacei from the original description.

Pieris wallaceana Felder & Felder, [1865]: 168 (= Cepora perimale wallaceana). Collected by ARW on Waigeo Island.

Sospita wallacei Hewitson, 1862: [77] (= Praetaxila wallacei). Collected by ARW on Misoöl Island, Indonesia.

Syntomis wallacii Moore, 1859: 198 (= Amata wallacei). Collected by Horsfield in Java and probably named after ARW.

*Theope wallacei Hall, 1998, Wallace's Theope. A species from Central and South America.

Zeuxidia wallacei Felder & Felder, [1866]: 461 (= Zeuxidia amethystus wallacei). From Borneo - probably collected by ARW.


Zeuxidia wallacei from Felder, Felder & Rogenhofer, 1864-1875 (plate LXII)

Beetles (Coleoptera)

Acorynus wallacei Jordan, 1926: 146. Collected by ARW in Sarawak.

Agelasta wallacii White, 1856: 214 (= Choeromorpha wallacei). Collected by ARW in Sarawak.


Agelasta wallacii from White (1855).

Anthribus wallacei Pascoe, 1860: 47 (= Platystomos wallacei). Collected by ARW in the Aru Islands.

Aphthona wallacei Baly, 1877a: 178 (= Aphthona strigosa). Collected by ARW on Flores Island, Indonesia. This species is a synonym.

Apocyrtus wallacei Pascoe, 1871: 156. Collected by ARW on Batchian (Bacan) Island, Indonesia.

Apoderus (Cysnotracheluswallacei Faust, 1890: 166. A species from east Sulawesi possibly named after ARW.

Arachnopus wallacei Pascoe, 1871: 258. Collected by ARW on Gilolo (Halmahera) Island, Indonesia.

Arsipoda wallacei Baly, 1877a: 285. Collected by ARW in New Guinea.

Arrhenotus wallacei Pascoe, 1858: 242 (= Tmesisternus (Arrhenotuswallacei). Collected by ARW in Makassar, Sulawesi Island, Indonesia.

Aulacophora wallacei Baly, 1886a: 15. Collected by ARW on Timor Island.

Aulexis wallacei Baly, 1865. Collected by ARW in Sarawak, Singapore and Sulawesi.

Batocera wallacei Thomson, 1858. Wallace's Longhorn Beetle. Collected by ARW on the Aru Islands, Indonesia.


Batocera wallacei from the original description.

Beccaria wallacei Gorham, 1897: 463 (= Beccariola wallacei). Collected by ARW in the Aru Islands.


Beccaria wallacei from the original description.

Belus wallacei Pascoe, 1874 (= Rhinotia wallacei). Collected by ARW in the Aru Islands.

Brachypeplus wallacei Murray, 1864: 300. Collected by ARW in Mysol Island.

Callilanguria wallacii Crotch, 1876: 381. Collected by ARW in Sumatra.

Calodema wallacei Deyrolle, 1864: 78. A species from New Guinea collected by ARW.


Calodema wallacei from the original description.

Cerophysa wallacii Baly, 1877b: 227. A species from Sumatra probably collected by ARW.

Ceratus wallacei Fleutiaux, 1899: 225. Collected in Borneo by ARW.

Chaetocnema wallacei Baly, 1877a: 171. Collected by ARW on Mount Orphir, Malacca (Malaysia).

Chalcophora (Evideswallacei Thomson, 1857 (= Epidelus wallacei). Possibly collected by ARW in Borneo.

Chrysochroa wallacei Deyrolle, 1864: 5. Probably collected by ARW in Malacca and Borneo.

Calodema wallacei Deyrolle, 1864, Wallace's Jewel Beetle. Collected by ARW in New Guinea.

Calonecrus wallacei Thomson, 1857: 117. Possibly collected by ARW in Sarawak.

Catascopus wallacei Saunders, 1863. Collected by ARW on Misoöl Island, Waigeo Island and Manokwari, Indonesia.

Chilocorus wallacii Crotch, 1874: 187. Collected by ARW in Batchian, Ternate and Gilolo.

Chlamys wallacei Baly, 1865 (= ?). Collected by ARW on Ambon Island.

Chlaenius wallacei Chaudoir, 1876. Collected by ARW on Sulawesi.

Chrysobothris wallacei Saunders, 1871: 100. A species from Malacca possibly collected by ARW.

Chrysochroa wallacei Deyrolle, 1864, Resplendent Jewel Beetle. Collected by ARW in Malaysia.

Chrysodema wallacei Deyrolle, 1864: 15. A species from Amboina collected by ARW.

Cicindela wallacei Bates, 1874 (= Enantiola wallacei) (Wallace's tiger beetle). Collected in Sulawesi by ARW.

Cladognathus wallacei Parry, 1862: 109 (= Prosopocoilus wallacei) (Wallace's Stag Beetle). Collected by ARW in Gilolo (Halmahera).

*Clytus wallacei White, 1855: 259 (= Mecometopus wallacei) Collected by Henry Walter Bates in Brazil.

Coelophora wallacii Crotch, 1874: 156. Collected by ARW from Kai and Batchian Islands.

Coptengis wallacii Crotch, 1876: 404. Collected by ARW in Batchian (Bacan) Island, Indonesia.

Cryptocephalus wallacei Baly,1865. Collected by ARW on Timor Island.

Cryptolaemus wallacii Crotch, 1874: 204. Collected by ARW from Gilolo (Halmahera) Island.

*Cylidrus wallacei Thomson, 1860: 47. Described from specimens from Borneo which may have been collected by Wallace and probably named after him.

Cyriopalus wallacei Pascoe, 1866: 530, Wallace's Cyriopalus Beetle  Collected by ARW in Sarawak, Borneo.


Cyriopalus wallacei from the original description.

Cyphogastra wallacei Deyrolle, 1864: 41. A species from Batchian Island collected by ARW.

Cyrtomorphus wallacei Crotch, 1876: 437. Collected by ARW in Sarawak.

Demotina wallacei Baly, 1865 (= ?). Collected by ARW in Sulawesi.

Diatelium wallacei Pascoe,1863, Long-necked Shining Fungus Beetle. Collected by ARW in Sumatra and Sarawak, Borneo.


Long-necked Shining Fungus Beetle, Diatelium wallacei
from the original description.

Distaphyla wallacei Pascoe, 1863. Collected by ARW on Misoöl Island, Indonesia.

Ditropidus wallacei Baly, 1877c: 379. Collected by ARW on Misoöl Island, Indonesia.

Ectocemus wallacei Pascoe, 1862: 388 (= Ectocemus decemmaculatus (Montrouzier, 1855)). Collected by ARW on Bacan Island. This name is a synonym.

Ectatorhinus wallacei Lacordaire, 1866: 54. Collected by ARW in Sarawak, Borneo.


Ectatorhinus wallacei from The Malay Archipelago.

Encaustes wallacii Crotch, 1876: 478. Collected by ARW in "Tonda" (probably Tondáno plateau, Sulawesi Island).

Entelopes wallacei Pascoe, 1856: 46 (= Entelopes (Wallaceentelopes) wallacei. Collected by ARW in Sarawak.

Euops wallacei Sharp, 1889. Collected by ARW in New Guinea.

Euphitrea wallacei, Baly, 1875: 27. Not collected by ARW but probably named after him. Described from specimens from Sumatra and Java.

Galerucella wallacei Baly, 1886b: 34. Collected by ARW in Dorey, New Guinea.

Glenea wallacei Gahan, 1897: 482. Collected by ARW in Sarawak.

Gonophora wallacei Baly, 1858: 109 (= Agonita (Agonita) wallacei). Collected by ARW in Borneo.

Hyberis wallacei Pascoe, 1863. Collected by ARW in Sarawak, Borneo.

Hylesinus wallacei Blandford, 1896 (= Ficicis wallacei). Collected by ARW on Mysol Island.

Hyphasis wallacei Baly, 1878b: 315. Collected by ARW in Malacca, Malaysia.

Ithystenus wallacei Pascoe,1862: 390. Collected by ARW on Mysol (Misoöl) Island, Indonesia.

Lema wallacei Jacoby, 1884: 10. A species from Sumatra not collected by ARW, but probably named after him.

Lomaptera wallacei Thomson, 1858 (= Ischiopsopha wallacei). Collected by ARW in the Aru Islands.


Lomaptera wallacei from the original description.

Longitarsus wallacei Baly, 1877a: 292. Collected by ARW in Sulawesi.

Macratria wallacei Champion, 1916: 203. Collected by ARW in Waigiou.

Mecocerus wallacei Pascoe, 1860: 43. Probably collected by ARW in Borneo.

Microcossonus wallacei Wollaston, 1873. Collected by ARW in New Guinea.

Monolepta wallacei Baly, 1888: 166. Collected by ARW in Sulawesi.

Nodostoma wallacei Baly, 1865. Collected by ARW in Sarawak.

*Omoglymmius wallacei Bell & Bell, 1988. A beetle from Sulawesi.

Onthophagus wallacei Harold,1871: 114. Probably collected by ARW in the Sunda Islands and Sulawesi.

Ortalia wallacii Crotch,1874: 276 (= Apolinus lividigaster wallacii). Collected by ARW from Aru and Salwalty.

Oxycephala wallacei Baly, 1887: 270. A species from the Solomon Islands not collected by ARW, but probably named after him.

Paropsis wallacei Baly,1865. Collected by ARW in Manokwari, West Papua.

Phyllocharis wallacei Baly, 1861: 292. Probably collected by ARW (on Bacan Island).

Prasyptera wallacei Baly, 1878a: 412. Probably collected by ARW in from Dorey, New Guinea and probably named after him.

Pseudocophora wallacei Baly, 1888: 173. Collected by ARW in Bouru Island .

Platynaspis wallacii Crotch, 1874: 198. Collected by ARW from Flores Island.

Platypus wallacei Thomson, 1857: 343 (= Crossotarsus wallacei). Collected by ARW in Borneo.

Rhaphipodus wallacii Pascoe, 1869: 669. A Prioninae beetle collected by ARW in Sarawak.

Rhinosimus wallacei Pascoe, 1861: 128 (= Platysalpingus wallacei). Collected by ARW in Dorey (Manokwari, West Papua).

Rhynchites (Cartorhynchiteswallacei Voss, 1935: 103. This species is found in Sumatra and Java and it may have been collected by ARW. It was (probably) named after him.

Rhyparida wallacei Baly, 1865, Wallace's Leaf Beetle. Collected by ARW in Sarawak.

Scolocnemus wallacei Kirsch, 1875:. 39. Probably collected in Malacca (Malaysia) by ARW.

Sphaeromorphus wallacei Pascoe, 1860: 43 (= Cyphopisthes wallacei). Probably collected by ARW (in Sarawak).

Symphyletes wallacei Pascoe, 1864: 77 (= Rhytiphora wallacei). Collected by ARW in the Matabello Islands, Indonesia.

Tachys wallacei Andrewes, 1925: 490 (= Tachyta wallacei). Collected by ARW in New Guinea. 

Thallis? wallacii Crotch, 1876: 400 (= Neothallis wallacii). Collected by ARW in the Aru Islands.

Therates wallacei Thomson, 1857. Collected by ARW in Sarawak.

Tricondyla wallacei Thomson, 1857. Collected by ARW in Sarawak.

Xenidea wallacei Baly, 1877a: 318. Collected by ARW in Sulu Islands.

Xestoderma wallacei Wollaston, 1873: 641. Collected by ARW in Ceram and Ternate.

Xyleborus wallacei Blandford, 1896 (= Euwallacea wallacei). Collected by ARW in Dorey, New Guinea.

*Beetle genera named after him are: Wallacedea Cassola, 1991: 577 (Cicindelinae - tiger beetles) and Wallacea Baly 1858: 97 (hispine beetles).

Caddisflies (Trichoptera)

Macronema wallacei McLachlan, 1866: 262 (= Macrostemum wallacei). Collected by ARW in New Guinea.


Macronema wallacei from the original description.

Flies (Diptera)

Elaphomyia wallacei Saunders, 1861 (= Phytalmia megalotis Gerstaecker, 1860). Collected by ARW in Manokwari, West Papua. This name is a synonym.


Elaphomyia wallacei from The Malay Archipelago.

Monoceromyia wallacei Shannon, 1927. Collected by ARW in Sulawesi.

Ants, Bees & Wasps (Hymenoptera)

*Anthophora wallacei Cockerell, 1907: 226 (= Amegilla wallacei). A bee from Amboina Island.

*Anaphes wallacei Girault, 1912: 147 (= Ceratanaphes wallacei). A mymarid wasp from Queensland, Australia. Not collected by ARW.

*Augochlora wallacei Cockerell, 1900 (= Augochloropsis wallacei). A bee from Brazil.

Braunsia wallacei Turner, 1918: 224. A braconid wasp from "Dorei, New Guinea" collected by ARW.

*Crocisa wallacei Cockerell, 1905: 218 (= Thyreus wallacei). A bee from Ternate Island.

*Doddifoenus wallacei Burks & Krogmann, 2009: 24. A giant parasitic chalcid wasp from Laos and Thailand.

*Epentastichus wallacei Girault, 1915c: 253 [Replacement name for Epentastichus sexguttatus (Girault, 1913)] (= Aprostocetus wallacei). Probably named after ARW.

*Erythromorpha wallacei Cameron, 1912: 218 (= Echthromorpha plagiata (Smith 1858)). An ichumonid wasp from Aru probably named after ARW. Regarded as a synonym.

Hoplopria wallacei Dodd, 1920: 374 (= Spilomicrus wallacei). A wasp collected by ARW on Buru Island.

*Iphiaulax wallacei Cameron 1903: 108. A braconid wasp from Sarawak.

*Megalomyrmex wallacei Mann, 1916: 445. An ant from Brazil. Probably named after ARW.

*Odontacolus wallacei Valerio & Austin, 2013: 70. A parasitoid wasp found in Indonesia, Australia, Papua New Guinea and Malawi.

*Omphalencyrtus wallacei Girault, 1915b: 169 (= Coccidencyrtus wallacei). An encyrtid wasp from Queensland, Australia. Probably named after ARW.

*Pheidole wallacei Mann, 1916: 437. An ant from Brazil. Probably named after ARW.

*Polynema wallacei Girault, 1915a: 166 (= Agalmopolynema wallacei). A mymarid wasp from Queensland, Australia.

*Polyrhachis wallacei Emery, 1887: 223. An ant from Sulawesi. Probably named after ARW.

Scelio wallacei Dodd, 1920: 344. A parasitoid wasp collected by ARW in Dore, New Guinea.

*Strumigenys wallacei Emery, 1897: 578. A species of ant from New Guinea, not collected by ARW but probably named after him.

*There is a genus of parasitic wasps named after him - Wallaceaphytis Polaszek & Fusu, 2013: 1116 Click HERE for more information.

Fish

*Crenicichla wallacii Regan, 1905: 163, Wallace's Cichlid. Wallace drew a specimen from the Rio Negro which is in his unpublished pencil drawings of fish, now in the Natural History Museum, London.

*Hydrolycus wallacei Toledo-Piza, Menezes & Santos, 1999. Found in the Rio Negro and upper portions of the Rio Orinoco basin.

*Tetranematichthys wallacei Vari & Ferraris, 2006: 169 (see http //si-pddr.si.edu/jspui/bitstream/10088/903/1/VariFerrarisTetranem.pdf). This species occurs in the Amazon and Orinoco basins. Wallace drew a specimen from the Rio Negro or Rio Uaupés basins which is in his unpublished pencil drawings of fish, now in the Natural History Museum, London.

Frogs

*Epipedobates darwinwallacei Cisneros-Heredia & Yánez-Muñoz, 2010, Darwin-Wallace Poison-Frog. This species from Ecuador was named in honour of both Darwin and Wallace!

Reptiles (Reptilia)

*Brachyorrhos wallacei Murphy et al., 2012: 510. A species of snake  from Halmahera Island, not collected by ARW.

*Cyrtodactylus wallacei Hayden et al., 2008: 110. A gecko from Sulawesi, not collected by ARW, but probably named after him.

Birds

Aegotheles wallacii Gray, 1859: 154, Wallace's Owlet-nightjar. Collected by ARW in Manokwari, West Papua.


Aegotheles wallacii

Alcyone azurea wallaceana Mathews, 1918: 94 (= Alcyone azurea lessonii), Azure Kingfisher. Possibly named after ARW. This name is a synonym.

Astur wallacii Sharpe, 1874: 95 (= Accipiter fasciatus wallacii), Australasian Goshawk.

Buchanga wallacii Walden, 1870: 220 (= Dicrurus leucophaeus leucophaeus), Ashy Drongo. This name is a synonym.

Ceyx wallacii Sharpe, 1868: 70 (= Ceyx lepidus wallacii), Variable Dwarf Kingfisher. Collected by ARW in the Sula Islands.

Chalcophaps wallacei Brüggemann, 1877: 464 (= Chalcophaps stephani wallacei), Stephan’s Dove.

Columba plumbea wallacei Chubb, 1917: 22 (= Columba plumbea pallescens), Plumbeous Pigeon. This name is a synonym.

Dendrochelidon wallacii Gould, 1859: 100 (= Hemiprocne longipennis wallacii), Grey-rumped Treeswift. Collected by ARW in Sulawesi.


Dendrochelidon wallacii

Dendrocincla fuliginosa wallacei Chubb, 1919: 52 (= Dendrocincla fuliginosa fuliginosa), Plain-brown Woodcreeper. This name is a synonym.

Dissemurus paradiseus wallacei Hachisuka, 1926: 58 (= Dicrurus paradiseus formosus), Greater Racket-tailed Drongo. This name is a synonym.

Habroptila wallacii Gray, 1860: 365 Invisible or Drummer Rail. Collected by ARW in east Halmahera Island, Indonesia.


Habroptila wallacii from the original description.

Heteropelma wallacii Sclater & Salvin, 1867: 579 (= Schiffornis turdina wallacii), Thrush-like Schiffornis. Collected by ARW in Belém, Brazil.

Lorius wallacei Finsch, 1864: 411 (= Eos squamata squamata), Violet-necked Lory. Collected by ARW in Waigeo. This name is a synonym.

Megapodius wallacei Gray, 1860: 362 (= Eulipoa wallacei), Moluccan Megapode. Collected by ARW in east Halmahera.

Mulleripicus wallacei Tweeddale, 1877: 533 (= Mulleripicus fulvus wallacei), Ashy Woodpecker. Collected by ARW in southern Sulawesi.

Munia wallacii Sharpe, 1890: 339 (= Lonchura quinticolor), Five-coloured Munia. This name is a synonym.

Osmotreron wallacei Salvadori, 1893: 42 (= Treron griseicauda wallacei), Grey-cheeked Green Pigeon.

Picumnus wallacii Hargitt, 1889: 230 (= Picumnus aurifrons wallacii), Wallace's or Bar-breasted Piculet. Collected by ARW in the "Upper Amazons".

Pipromorpha oleaginea wallacei Chubb, 1919: 301 (= Mionectes oleagineus wallacei), Ochre-bellied Flycatcher.

Procnias albus wallacei Oren & Novaes, 1985: 23, White Bellbird.

Ptilinopus wallacii Gray, 1858: 185. Wallace's Fruit-Dove. Collected by ARW in the Aru Islands, Indonesia.


Ptilinopus wallacii from the original description.

Paradisea (Semioptera) wallacii Gray, 1859: 130 (= Semioptera wallacii), Wallace's Standardwing Bird of Paradise. Collected by ARW on Bacan Island, Indonesia, in 1858.


Paradisea (Semiopterawallacii

Todopsis wallacii Gray, 1862: 429 (= Sipodotus wallacii), Wallace's Fairywren. Collected by ARW on Misoöl Island, Indonesia.


Todopsis wallacii from the original description.

Zosterops wallacei Finsch,1901: 23, Yellow-spectacled White-eye

Mammals

Myoictis wallacii Gray, 1858 (= Myoictis wallacei), Wallace's Dasyure. Collected by ARW in the Aru Islands


Myoictis wallacii from the original description.

Pteropus wallacei Gray, 1866 (= Styloctenium wallacei), Wallace's Stripe-faced Fruit Bat. Collected by ARW in Sulawesi.

*Tarsius wallacei Merker et al., 2010Wallace's Tarsier. From Sulawesi. See http //www.springerlink.com/content/l6g2818052rn7r20/

Acknowledgements

Many thanks to the following people for help with names for the groups mentioned:

Blanca Huertas (UK) [butterflies]

William Baker (UK) [palms]

Sergio Pérez Gorjón (Spain) [fungi]

Samuel Shonleben (Malaysia) [reptiles and amphibians]

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Scratchpads developed and conceived by (alphabetical): Ed Baker, Katherine Bouton Alice Heaton Dimitris Koureas, Laurence Livermore, Dave Roberts, Simon Rycroft, Ben Scott, Vince Smith