By George Beccaloni
Paintings & Drawings
- Portrait in oils (289 mm x 225 mm) of Wallace in the National Portrait Gallery, London (NPG 1765), painted by an unknown artist in c. 1869 when ARW was 46, over a photograph by Wallace's brother-in-law Thomas Sims. It was donated by Wallace's children William and Violet in 1916. Also see here. [Note that this painting is currently in storage, despite the fact that the Gallery has portraits of every other important evolutionist of the nineteenth century on public display! This omission was recently pointed out in this excellent article in the New York Times.]
- Portrait in coloured chalk of Wallace's head (life-size) by William Strang in 1908, probably in the library of Windsor Castle (Slotten, 2004).
- Pencil sketch by William Rothenstein in 1904
- Portrait in oils by J. W. Beaufort in 1923 in The Natural History Museum, London. This was commissioned by the Wallace Memorial Committee and unveiled at the Museum on the 23rd June 1923 (see Alfred Russel Wallace. Memorial portrait at South Kensington. The Times. June 25, 1923). It was painted by Beaufort, without charge, from photographs and hung in Central Hall of the Museum until 1971. [see Thackray, 1995] It is now on display in its original position in the Central Hall of the NHM. To see a video of its second unveiling by comedian Bill Bailey in January 2013 click HERE.
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The Natural History Museum's portrait of Wallace. ©The Natural History Museum, London -
Portrait in oils by Evstafieff of Wallace as a young man in the Malay Archipelago sitting at a table with two bird-of-paradise specimens on it. This painting now belongs to English Heritage and is/was at Down House, Kent.
Wallace in the Malay Archipelago. A painting by Evstafieff in the collection of Down House. © English Heritage Photo Library.
- Portrait of Wallace in Richard Hale School by David Gentleman.
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Portrait in oils of Wallace by Roger Remington in the Meeting Room of the Linnean Society of London. It was unveiled on 28th May 1998 and hangs alongside a portrait of Charles Darwin.
Portrait of Wallace in the Meeting Room of the Linnean Society of London.
- Wallace is featured on The Broadstone Tapestry, which is on display in Broadstone Methodist Church, Broadstone, Dorset. For more information CLICK HERE.
- Portrait, pastel on cardboard by Ezuchevsky, Mikhail Dmitrievich (1880-1928), 1923. State Darwin Museum, Moscow.
- Portrait in oils of Portrait in oils of Wallace by Indonesian artist Hardjanto in 2009. One copy is owned by the Indonesian Academy of Sciences in Jakarta, another by a former mayor on the island of Ternate.
- Mural 'Wallace Meets Rousseau' in Hertford, painted in 2013.
- Wallace graffiti on the island of Ternate.
Sculptures
- Oval medallion, in plaster (279 mm x 232 mm), in the National Portrait Gallery, London, (NPG 1764) of Wallace's head and shoulders in profile facing right (note that "Russel" is misspelled). This was made by Albert Bruce-Joy (1842-1924) in 1906 and modeled from photographs and from life. It was donated by Wallace's children William and Violet in 1916. This is almost certainly the plaster model used to produce the bronze medallions owned by the Linnean Society and Wellcome Library. Also see here.
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Oval medallion, in bronze, in the Linnean Society of London of Wallace's head and shoulders in profile facing right. Made by Albert Bruce-Joy and donated in 1916 by Rev. James Marchant on behalf of the Alfred Russel Wallace Memorial Fund. This plaster example in the National Portrait Gallery is probably the original model for this item.
Medallion in Linnean Society.
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Oval medallion by Albert Bruce-Joy of Wallace's head and shoulders in profile facing right, in the Wellcome Library, London (object number ICV No 18440). This medallion appears to be identical to the example in the Linnean Society. The Wellcome Library catalogue says it is made from plaster, but it looks like bronze.
Medallion in Wellcome Library.
- A silver version of Bruce-Joy's medallion of Wallace (possibly smaller) was displayed at the Royal Academy and other venues in Britain in 1908 [see this link]. In the footnote to a letter to his son William dated May 17th 1908 (NHM library finding number WP1/1/140) Wallace says "Mr Bruce-Joy has just written to tell me that his medallion of me, in silver is in the R.A. this year & well shown. If you go through London & have time you had better go & see it." Note that the Wallace family owns a small electrotype of
- Circular medallion, in white marble, of Wallace's head and shoulders in profile facing left, in Westminster Abbey in the North Aisle of the Choir, between those of Charles Darwin and Joseph Lister. This was commissioned by the Wallace Memorial Committee and carved by Albert Bruce-Joy, who based it on the earlier medallion he had made of Wallace facing right. It was unveiled on 1st November 1915. For more information CLICK HERE.
- Circular medallion, in plaster (some damage), in the Natural History Museum, London, of Wallace's head and shoulders facing left (55 cm in diameter (including the outer rim) and 5 cm thick). This was made by Albert Bruce-Joy (d. 1924) in 1914 and is inscribed: ALFRED RUSSEL WALLACE 1906. A. Bruce Joy Sc. 1914. Thackery (1995) states "Provenance: Unknown, but in the Museum since at least 1931. There is a bronze version at the Linnean Society and a plaster copy at the National Portrait Gallery." [Note that this medallion is similar but not identical to the marble medallion in Westminster Abbey. The medallion in the National Portrait gallery is much smaller, was made earlier, and depicts Wallace facing right, rather than left, as does the medallion in the Linnean Society.] The Wallace Memorial Fund's resin bronze plaques are casts of this medallion.
- Bust, in plaster, in the Natural History Museum, London. It was made by W. Watagin in 1958. It depicts the head and shoulders of Wallace as a young man, facing forward, wearing a coat. It is inscribed: W. W. 1958 Moscow. Thackery (1995) states "Provenance: Presented by the Museum Darwinianum, Moscow, through Professor A. E. Kohts, in 1959. Notes: Uniform with the bust of Darwin by Watagin." [This bust can't currently be found]
- The plaster model for the obverse of the Linnean Society's Darwin-Wallace medal, showing the "Bust of Alfred Russell [sic] Wallace to front, bearded. Inscribed LINN: SOC: LONDON: 1858-1908 WALLACE and F. BOWCHER 1908. Diameter 174 mm, thickness 16 mm" is in the British Museum (BM-2004,0107.22-Coins-Medals).
- Statue in bronze of Wallace looking up at a bronze model of a golden birdwing butterfly by Anthony Smith. This was commissioned by the Wallace Memorial Fund and given to the London Natural History Museum, where it was unveiled by Sir David Attenborough on November 7th 2013 - the 100th anniversary of Wallace's death. An image of the statue taken in November 2013 by Anthony Smith is shown below.
References
Slotten, Ross A. 2004. The Heretic in Darwin's Court: The Life of Alfred Russel Wallace. New York: Columbia University Press. 602 pp.
Thackray, J. C. A. (1995). A catalogue of portraits, paintings and sculpture at the Natural History Museum, London. (Historical Studies in the Life and Earth Sciences No. 3). Mansell, London. 70pp.